Australian Tax Law Solution
QUESTION 8.4.37
Net capital gain in respect of year 2016/17 (after allowing for the partial main residence exemption).
Working note 1: - It is not material whether you will apply the main residence exemption for 6 years or not , for the period that we have to considered is the period where property is not the main residence i.e 8 years.
Working note 2 :- Calculation of capital gain:
Particulars |
Amount | |
Sales consideration |
$ 705000 | |
Less: |
Cost of acquistion(market vaue) |
$475000 |
as stamp duty value will be considered | ||
Capital Gain |
$ 230000 |
Calculation of net capital gain (after allowing for the partial main residence exemption).
Total capital gain ( from the CGT event) = No. of days , where the dwelling is not your main residence/ Total no. of days in Ownership period.
= from 30th june 2009 to 30th june 2017 = 8 years
= 8years * 365 days = 2920 days .
= from 30th june 2007 to 30th june 2017 = 10 years
= 10 years * 365 days = 3650 days =
= $ 230000 * 2920 /3650 = 184000.
= Net capital gain = 2,30,000 β 184000 = 46000.
QUESTION 5.3.5
Working notes: Assume that there is no double tax avoidance agreement between Australia & other foreign countries form where income of Yvette Jankic generated.
Computation of Total Income:
Total income
48462
Australian Income |
29762 | |
(510+21000+6252+2000) | ||
Foreign Income |
19250 | |
(2700+3900+12650) | ||
Gross total income |
49012 | |
Less: |
Deduction: |
250 |
Less: |
Deduction: |
300 |
As between $ 37001 - $ 90000 tax rate is 32.5 % , Where tax rate on total income of $ 48462 is 32.5 %
= 48462 * 32.5% = 15750.15
Foreign rate of tax = For U.K = 300/2700 = 11.11%
Foreign rate of tax = For U.S = 2100/3900 = 53.84%
Foreign rate of tax = For New Zealand = 2540/12650 = 20.07%
Selection of rate:
For U.K = 32.5 % or 11.11% lower of following = i.e 11.11%
= 2700 * 11.11% = 299.97
For U.S = 32.5% or 53.84% lower of following = i.e 32.5 %
= 3900* 32.5% =1267.5
For New Zealand = 32.5% or 20.07% lower of following = 20.07*
= 12650 * 20.07% = 2538.85
Total relief under double tax avoidance agreement = 299.97+1267.5+2538.85 = 4106.32
Net tax payable = 15750.15 β 4106.32 = 11643.83
QUESTION 20.12.7
Working Notes: -
- Income which are exempt will not be included for computing total income.
- Exempt income are those income Which are not included in determination of income under relevant head /concerned head.
- Any gift received by partner from partnership is taxable.
- Any benefit arising due to business or profession taxable.
- But here as partner superannuation and gifts from partnership, so it is taxable under the head
- Partnership loss can be set off against any head but cannot be set off against salary head.
For the year: 2014/15
= 93400 -80000 =13400 Business Income.
= Partnership Loss can be set off against business income , but cannot be set off against salary income = 13400 -21800 = ( 8400)
= 8400 cannot be set off against exempt incpme.
= Taxable income for 2014/15 is 4000 only .
= exempt income cannot be included in total income.
= Carry forward of loss = (8400)
= Loss can be carry forward for next 8 assessment years.
For the year: 2015/16
= 126000- 129000 = As business income is NIL in CURENT YEAR.
= carry forward loss can be set off against partnership profit in current year.
= 14900- 8400 = 6500
= Total taxable income in this year = 6500 +11000 = 17500.
For the year: 2016/17
= 133400 -119200 = 14200
= Loss of Partnership of 5600 set off against 14200
= 14200- 5600 = 8600
= Total income for 2016/17 = 8600 + 8000 = 16600.
= There is no carry forward loss in this year.
QUESTION 12.13.300
Working note 1: calculation of rental income:
- Agent commission is deductible for getting the tenant.
- Council rate are allowed on payment basis i.e means if paid it will allowed. And if O/s then not allowed. Assume paid = allowed.
- Insurance charges is not allowed as 30% standard deduction is already allowed.
- Mortgage repayment of his rental property = $ 20000- 12100 = 7900
- Principal mortgage repayment of 12100 is not allowed as deduction.
- While interest on Mortgage repayment of 7900 is allowed as deduction.
Income from rental property:
Particulars |
Amount | |
Gross rent received |
15200 | |
Less: |
Agent commission |
920 |
Less: |
Council rate |
1490 |
Less: |
Insurance |
Nil |
Less: |
Interest on Mortgage payment |
7900 |
Income from rental property |
4890 |
Calculation of interest Amount:
= Interest in term deposit liable for tax, if Interest exceeds basic exemption limit of interest.
= Bank is liable to deduct Tax.
= Interest on saving is liable for tax, but deduction allowed.
= bank charges related to to term deposit are deductible.
= Interest charges on line of credit not deductible .
Calculation of income from other sources (interest income)
Particulars |
Amount | |
Interst from term deposit |
$17200 | |
(Assume 17200 is abobe the exemption limit) | ||
Interest from saving deposit |
350 | |
(Assume 350 is above the exemption limit) | ||
40 | ||
Less: |
Bank charges related to term deposit | |
Leess: |
Interest charged (Not deductible) |
Nil |
Income from other sources |
$17510 |
Calculation of dividend income:
= Calculation of Maximum franking credit:-
= Amount of frankable distribution * ( 1 /Applicable gross up rate)
= Applicable gross up rate : 100% - 30% /30% = 70% /30%
= 233.33%
= 900 * (1/233.33%)
= 386.1
= Australian resident taxpayer can claim tax offset for franking attached to distribution
= 2100 β 386.1 = 1713.9
Calculation of capital gain:
As all asstes rae held for more than 1 years they are liable for capital gain:
= Capital gain are chargeable at the rate of 10%
For quality shares =
Particulars |
Amount | |
Sale price |
18600 | |
Less: |
Cost of Acquistion |
12000 |
Capital gain on quality shares |
6600 |
For oil painting β Oil painting is not considered as capital asset , as the jewellery , Drawing, painting, Sculpture, Archaeological collection or any other WORK of art not considered as capital assets. As they are not capital asset no, capital gain will be charged.
For Crummy shares:
Particulars |
Amount | |
Sale price |
2500 | |
Less: |
Cost of Acquistion |
400 |
Capital loss on quality shares |
-1500 |
Net capital gain = 6600 -1500 = 5100
Taxable income = 4890 + 17510 +1713.9 +5100 = 29213.9
QUESTION 16.9.21
Working notes 1:
- Employers can generally claim income tax deduction for the cost of providing benefits and for the FBT they pay.
- FBT paid β Deduction allowed.
- Entertainment of Employees (cost) β 5380 dedcustion allowed.
- Entertainment of client β Not allowed.
Working notes 2:
Decline in value- taxpayers claiming this deduction may adopt safe harbours for the commissioner rates of effective life, oe self assess the life of the asset, deduction allowed.
Working notes 3:
Annual leave β if actually paid by the Employer ( but not on accruing liabilities)
Working notes 4:
Rent paid or market value whichever is lower
= 137000 or 65000 whichever is lower = 65000
Working notes 5:
= Emloyees superannuation contribution not allowed
= Employer ( personal) Superannuation for ricky allowed for deduction.
= Superannuation guarantee charges paid not allowed.
= other overheads paid allowed as deduction.
= payroll tax paid = Allowed as deduction As it is indirect tax.
= PAYG will not allowed as deduction as it is direct tax .
Particulars |
Amount ($) |
Gross Income |
1638940 |
LESS: |
Expenditure: |
Wages paid |
743900 |
FBT Paid |
5155 |
Entertainment of employees |
5380 |
Annual leave paid |
14780 |
Rent paid |
65000 |
Payroll tax |
19430 |
Personal superannuation contributions for Ricky |
50000 |
Other overheads paid |
69330 |
Decline in value |
46780 |
Taxable income |
619185 |
QUESTION 1.1.5
Working notes:
As deduction will be allowed for independent Minor children only.
And deduction will be only for Maximum 2 children.
So Here Total income = 23000 +29000 = 52000$
QUESTION 9.5.29
Deduction will be allowed on pension income if it is generated in the country in which it is earned, as here pension income is foreign income , it will be taxable in hands of Leonard,
And for Unfranked dividend Tax will be chargeable:
Leonard taxable income = 15000 + 48000 = 63000
Tax payable = 63000 * Effective rate of tax.
QUESTION 10.5.3
Lumpsum superannuation:
Least of following allowed as deduction:
Superannuation received = 310000
Wages last withdrawn * 15/26 = 85000 * 15/26 = 49038
= 310000 β 49038 = 26092
Taxable income = 260962
Nate tax payable = 28170 * 260962/310000 = 23713.86
= 23713.86 β 22110 = 1603.86
QUESTION 18.10.15
Opening adjustable value |
6000 | |
Add: |
Actual cost |
11000 |
Less: |
Assets sold |
9200 |
Written down value of block of equipment |
7800 |
= 7800 / 5 = 1560 depreciation value of equipment block.
= Depreciation of other block = 1700
Total depreciation value = 1700 + 1560 = 3260.
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