Anthropology Assessment Answer

Key Topics

• Introduction 
• Discussion 
• Some highlights of the Spitzer Hall of Human Origins
• Darwin’s theory of evolution
• The development of human beings over the time
• Conclusion 

Write an essay on Anthropology in 1250 words.

Introduction 

The entire study will revolve around Darwin's theory of evolution that tells that species tend to change from time to time with regards to the process of natural selection which is completely based pressures of habitat and the ability to pass the information of genetic to the future generation. Furthermore, after observing the fossils the changes will be discussed which is observed and the changes will be discussed that is believed to exist between the species. The Bernard and the Anne Hall of Human Origins combine the fossils with DNA research for highlighting the evolution of the human beings on earth. The hall mainly covers a million years of the human beings history on earth. It is believed that the early ancestors of the human beings have lived more than the human beings who live on earth today.

Discussion 

Some highlights of the Spitzer Hall of Human Origins

It has been already-mentioned the Spitzer Hall of Human Origins showcase the human evolution from the time when they have come to the earth. Moreover, the creative and innovative exhibition incorporates discoveries in the latest genomic science and the fossil record as well for exploring the mysteries which is greatly surrounding the mankind. The hall also tries to answer who are the human beings actually? From where are they originally? What can the human beings expect in store for them in the future? A lot of questions like this. On the other hand, the hall also investigates the human anatomy and biology and tries to discover the path of evolution with regards to the human beings. The hall also analyzes the creativity of human beings. There are a lot of fossils which is displayed in the hall which contains the Turkana Boy it is 1.7 million old. However, there are also powerful examples which showcase what type of thoughts came into the mind of human beings at that point in time. Throwing light on the above-mentioned discussion it can be said that there is a limestone in which a horse is drawn more than 25,000 years ago by someone who belonged to France.

Darwin’s theory of evolution

The Darwin's theory of evolution suggested that all the life is somewhat associated and descended from the ordinary ancestors. However, the flowers, birds, and fishes everything is believed to be related to each other on some basic grounds (Danchin, and et al, 2011). The theory came into existence in the year 1859 and it also points out that the living beings tend to change over a time and the changes mainly take place in their behavioral and physical traits. Change is also highlighted by Darwin as a positive sign as it allows the living beings to adapt themselves in a better manner with regards to the changing environment. The more they adapt themselves in a better manner it will help them as well their offspring to survive in the world. It has been greatly observed and witnessed, that the human beings have adapted themselves in a great way from time-to-time in this world as the world has progressed human beings have also exhibited their progression in every field with the changing times. On the contrary, evolution by selection through a natural way is regarded as one of the best-authenticated theories in the entire history of science. Moreover, it is backed up by the evidence from a large variety of scientific disciplines that consists of genetics, paleontology, developmental biology and geology. It has been also argued by a lot of researchers and scientists that Darwin's theory also explains that a person who can only survive in this world if they are fittest (Mesoudi, 2011). Throwing light on the above-mentioned statement, it has been said that fittest doe does not mean that a person has to be physically fit but they have to know the tactics and should have the power to reproduce for living in this changing world. If a person does not change/modifies themselves with regards to the changing time then they will not last in the world.

The development of human beings over the time

From the anthropological point of view, it can be said that the human development is always termed as one of the most holistic approaches. It consists of both synchronic and the chronic elements. The anthropology considers the all aspects of human beings cultural, social and economic life which also includes the social habits with regards to the community. Development is a term that refers to the classical notion of the social and economic development focusing the human capital and human needs (Lerner and Busch-Rossnagel, 2013). Development is also defined as the sustainable in the words of anthropology. On the other hand, the process of the evolution generally involves a lot of natural changes that is one of the main causes of the population among the different species of organisms. It has been noticed and known by everyone that the biological evolution is mainly responsible for the origination of the human beings. 

It can be said that the evolution occurs when there is even the slightest change in the genetic element of a human being. It is also termed as the chemical molecule which is referred as the molecule. It is mainly inherited from the parents of a human being. Genes highlight few segments of the DNA. Arguably, evolution does not change an individual instead it changes the development and growth that further represents a population. The parents tend to pass on some of the genes on the children and in return, those specific genes are inherited by the children for enhancing their chances for surviving in this world.

Furthermore, in these modern times, it has been observed that there are certain changes that evolved with regards to the development of the human beings. Firstly, the plantaris muscle is regarded as one of the muscles that are used by the animals for manipulating and gripping certain objects. In the recent times, the human being has identified that they also have these above-mentioned muscles but it is not so much important as most of the new babies are without it. Secondly, the wisdom teeth are also one of the significant examples which are identified by the human beings currently (Skinner, 2015). Earlier, human beings use to eat a lot of plants quickly. It is one of the reasons why the human beings have an extra set of molars. In the recent times, everyone's diet and tastes have changed so the jaws also grew small and the third molars of the human beings are not necessary at all. In some of the human populations, it has been also noticed that the wisdom teeth are not growing at all. Lastly, Darwin's point is generally observed in a lot of mammals and the human beings are also included in this particular section. There is a few human beings who have still a left-over visible mark from their past. Recently, it has been discovered that a thick nodule is seen in the middle and upper sections of an ear.

It has been observed in the entire study that how the human beings have developed in the recent times. Furthermore, as per Darwin's theory of evolution, it has been highlighted that the life of the human beings is descended and also somehow associated with their ancestors. Darwin also argued that all the living beings are associated with each other on the common grounds. Moreover, change is also one of the important elements that a human being needs to adopt in order to sustain in the world. On the other hand, some of the latest developments and discoveries of the human beings in the modern era have also been highlighted in the study.

References

Danchin, É., Charmantier, A., Champagne, F. A., Mesoudi, A., Pujol, B., and Blanchet, S. (2011). Beyond DNA: Integrating inclusive inheritance into an extended theory of evolution. Nature Reviews Genetics, 12(7), 475-486.
Lerner, R. M., and Busch-Rossnagel, N. A. (Eds.). (2013). Individuals as producers of their development: A life-span perspective. New Jersey: Elsevier.
Mesoudi, A. (2011). Cultural evolution: How Darwinian Theory can explain human culture and synthesize the social sciences. New York: University of Chicago Press.
Skinner, M. K. (2015). Environmental epigenetics and a unified theory of the molecular aspects of evolution: a neo-Lamarckian concept that facilitates neo-Darwinian evolution. Genome biology and evolution, 7(5), 1296-1302.