7324MED Health Finance and Project Management- Monitoring System
Complete the project plan and budget for this project together for the executive regarding the project. Develop a project plan for this project based on the information provided. You are free to make assumptions but explain this in your Plan.
Answer:
Project Goals
- To improve decision making due to timely access of patient
- Reduce the patient's time of staying
- Reducing costs of manual health records
- Processes improvement in all departments
- Accessing patient history from remote locations
- Customer and employee satisfaction
- Reduce legal liability due to wrong health records
Project Objectives
- To install and configure components for an electronic health records system that will be used in all the hospital departments. Should be completed by January 2017 so that the hospital can go live.
- To provide a system that will enable the hospital to focus on excellent health records that will enable provision of quality healthcare.
- To develop alerts that will notify the service provider of any conflicts of records in the system
- Development of the necessary transmission of health records through system configuration, necessary interfaces, system alerts and printed forms.
- To implement new workflow processes that will ensure seamless record retrieval
- Ability to capture all the data needed as pertains to different health issues that the hospital handles, that is cardiology and respiratory, stroke management and hip fracture management.
Business Objectives
- To focus on quality healthcare by ensuring health records are efficiently managed
- To have a recall system that will remind patients of their hospital appointments
- To come up with a streamlined process that will minimize queuing time as records are being retrieved (Van Ongevalle, Huyse & Van Petegem, 2014).
- To increase the number of patients that can be seen while providing quality care
Financial Objectives
- To provide the hospital with a cost effective method of handling patient records
- To ensure profit growth of Mount Pleasant hospital through provision of seamless services
Performance, Cost, and Time Objectives
- To ensure the hospital has a seamless system that serves customers in a timely manner
- To ensure staff performance is efficient by providing a reliable system
- To reduce wastage of time by ensuring customers spend the least time possible being served in various departments.
Quality Objectives
- To ensure customer records are easily accessible and are used to give quality healthcare
- To have quality processes even during downtime
Technical Objectives
- To have full technical support so as to ensure a robust system that will not let customers down
- To have a system that will preserve customer records for many years to come.
Project Scope Statement
The project intends to install an Electronic Health Records system at Mount Pleasant Hospital. The system will have various interfaces so as to deal with stroke patients, cardiology patients, and hip-fracture patients.
Project Management Objectives
- To come up with specific deliverables to efficiently manage the process through using the system productively. The Mount Pleasant project team will ensure:
- Project scope will be clearly defined
- Roles and responsibilities clearly defined
- Clear project goals
- Assumptions, risks, and constraints will be identified
- A clear schedule and milestones to be documented
- To have a clear communication plan so that all staff are aware of the project scope, schedule, responsibilities of each staff, targets and frequent update of status (Hatry, Newcomer & Wholey, 2015)
Included Scope
The scope of the project includes all activities and components needed to implement the electronic health records system at Mount Pleasant Hospital.
Excluded Scope
Work not included in this project is:
- Any additional functionality that may be planned after the EMR system is implemented
- Technological resources that will support the system after implementation
- Purchase and configuration of hardware & software that had not been included initially
Deliverables
The project manager will ensure that the following activities are completed through the project team:
- The project scope is defined and managed
- Managing and identifying project issues
- To identify the required numbers in terms of staff and roles of team members in the project
- Project management plan execution
- Risk identification and management
- Reporting of project status to relevant stakeholders
- Escalation of arising matters to hospital executives through project coordinator
Additional services will be given to Mount Pleasant Hospital to assist with the following processes:
- To compile the key requirements of installing the EMR
- To ensure clear communication between key members
- Provision of expertise need to install and configure the system
- To develop plans and protocols that will support the system
- To come up with training materials for the end user
- To develop user acceptance criteria
Mount Pleasant Hospital Responsibilities
The following activities will be included within the overall scope of the project:
- To secure the necessary hardware and software that will be required for implementation. These are servers, all infrastructure equipment, and peripheral devices.
- Ensuring hardware and software are installed
- To implement and update the interfaces that will be required to produce health
- Creation of health record profiles
- Cardiology Patient Profile
- Stroke Patient Profile
- Hip Fracture Patient Profile
- To define requirements for the system by including data entry, interface, and processing requirements
- The configuration of the health records module to include patient order types:
- Patient Medication
- Radiology
- Laboratory
- Admissions
- Emergency Department
- Cath Lab
- Discharge Orders
- Respiratory
- Therapy
- Nursing Orders
- Neurology
- Ensure there are processes to manage the security of the system. Lay down procedures on system access.
Vendor Responsibilities
- They will develop a work plan and schedule for required components
- To ensure timely delivery and installation of software
- To identify product dependencies
- To ensure training is done
- To ensure provision of expertise and recommendations as the installation is taking place in terms of
- Delivery Timeline
- Resources needed
- Organizational structure
- Associated Costs
- Plan of Communication
- Guidelines for testing
- Technical Environment
- Provision of 24-hoursupport
- Coordinate interface development
- Coordinate demos for the system
Success Criteria
Critical Success Factors
- Support and participation of stakeholders
- Timely decisions by the project steering committee
- Timely Implementation of system installation and availability of vendor
- Well-defined and managed project scope
- End-user system training and acceptance
- Participation of physicians, nurses, and other support staff
- Timely approval of system content and processes
- Timely resource delivery and allocation to ensure successful implementation.
Project Assumptions
- The project team will include resources from Mount Pleasant Hospital and Cerner Systems (Wyrozebski & Spalek,2014). The team will work together to coordinate all activities related to the project.
- Mount Pleasant Hospital will have dedicated resources as outlined below to implement the EMR system.
- Project Manager from Mount Pleasant Hospital
- Physician Champion
- Nursing Champion
- Pharmacy Champion
- Clinical Champion
- Infrastructure Manager
- Super Users
- 20resources that will implement go-live support
- Interface Resources
- Help Desk
- Executive leadership
- Physician representatives
- Mount Pleasant Hospital, through its I.T Department, will provide support to the EMR system once the project is implemented and closed (Schwalbe, 2015).
- The project can only be completed if all parties complete assigned tasks on time.
- There will be network infrastructure in place so support EMR implementation.
- Mount Pleasant Hospital will provide all the required hardware and software.
- The system will be available 24/7
- Cerner Systems will have remote access to the server at Mount Pleasant Hospital
- There will be regular reviewing of project status and this will be communicated to the project team through a communication plan
- Mount Pleasant Hospital project team must ensure that all end-users attend required training.
Project Organization
NAME |
ROLE |
RESPONSIBILITY |
REPORTS TO |
EMM Project Manager |
Manage EMM Project at Mount Pleasant Hospital |
Ensuring all project team members carry out tasks in a timely manner |
EMM Project Manager |
Project Assistant |
Assistant to the project manager |
Assists the project manager in ensuring tasks are done |
EMM Project Manager |
Vendor Representative |
Represents the vendor |
Ensures that implementation goes smoothly and any issues are addressed by company |
EMM Project Manager |
Change Champions Representative |
Represents all the change champions |
Ensures all change management processes are carried out in the various departments |
EMM Project Manager |
Physicians’ representative |
Represents all the physicians |
Ensures all physicians are updated on the system and various interfaces |
EMM Project Manager |
Nurses Representative |
Represents all the nurses |
Ensures all nurses are updated on the system and various interfaces |
EMM Project Manager |
Trainer |
Organizing training |
Will ensure all end-users at mount pleasant are drained during and after implementation |
EMM Project Manager |
Quality Coordinator |
Ensuring quality of system |
Ensure that system is monitored for any defects and that quality is measured |
EMM Project Manager |
ICT representative |
Represents the IT department |
Monitoring system and ensures all require infrastructure and hardware is in place to enable implementation |
EMM Project Manager |
Project Activities and Phases
Stages and activities |
Tasks |
Stage 1 — Project initiation and product selection | |
Project Scope (Herari,Coffery &Trigunarsyah, 2015) |
Implementation Objectives |
Development of strategic and business scopes | |
Determine if the Organisation is ready for change | |
Signing off of project scope | |
Make a Business Case |
Business Needs Analysis |
Funding approval |
Mount Pleasant Hospital Executives to Sign off |
Management and Governance |
Setting up of governance |
Selection of System |
Procurement Plan Development |
Contract management |
Come up with plan for managing contract |
Stage 2 — Implementation planning | |
Implementation Plans |
Sign off of Implementation Plans |
Business process re-engineering |
Develop maps for current-state |
Develop maps for future-state | |
Define how patient health records will be managed at the EMR scope in ensuring record safety | |
Policy development |
Develop policies for the EMR |
Sequence planning |
Development of sequences for implementation |
Change management plans |
Analysis of Stakeholders |
Management Plan |
Have a benefits management plan |
Training plans |
Plan for educating and materials |
Training materials to be planned for | |
Training courses to be developed | |
Training venue to be identified | |
Training times to be put in place | |
Communications plan |
Create communications plan |
Establish communication tools | |
Sign off plan | |
Management of Quality |
IdentifyingQM processes |
DevelopmentQM tools | |
Final approval of checklist before build phase | |
Stage 3 — System building and configuration | |
Infrastructure |
Acquire infrastructure and hardware |
Software |
Development of software |
Technical environment |
Building of the technical environment |
Initial testing |
Carry out non-functional testing |
System content |
Configuration of the system content |
Interfaces |
Development of necessary Interfacing |
User Acceptance Training |
Come up with test scripts |
Stage 4 — Implementation and go-live | |
Demonstration |
Demonstration of how the EMR system works |
Communicate |
Communicate how implementation will occur |
Training |
Train the departmental champions |
Training |
Train all staff |
Project control |
Come up with a centre for project control |
Define roles |
Definition of roles before go-live |
Strategies |
Explain escalation strategy |
Stage 5 — Ongoing operations | |
Post-implementation |
Carry Out post-implementation review |
Monitor and Evaluate (Heagney,2015) |
Establish risk protocols, tools |
Educate and train |
Come up with refresher training |
Support from vendor |
24/7 vendor support |
Benefits |
Monitor the benefits |
Management of Change |
Stakeholder Analysis |
Benefits |
Planning benefits management |
Vendor Budget
Cost Item |
$2016 |
&2017 |
Hardware |
350000 |
80000 |
System training |
500000 |
100000 |
Vendor Support |
250000 |
175000 |
Total Vendor Costs |
$1100000 |
$325000 |
Other Costs
Cost Item |
$2016 |
&2017 |
Project Team |
200000 |
30000 |
Software |
300000 |
100000 |
User Acceptance Training |
150000 |
50000 |
Total Costs |
$650000 |
$180000 |
Risk Management Plan
Implementation techniques / Process steps for managing risks (Herroelen,2014)
- The project team will identify and document risks and develop a mitigation plan.
- Risks will be reviewed during project team meetings
- The status of risks will be continuously communicated.
- Any newly identified risks to be added during project team meetings.
Deliverables related to implementation
- Status reporting
- Risk worksheet
Human Resource Management Plan
Implementation techniques / Process steps for project human resources
- The project deliverables will be assigned to the staff members.
- Tracking of resources will be done through regular reports (Van Ongevalle, Huyse & Van Petegem, 2014).
- There will be the definition of roles and responsibilities.
- Training needs analysis will be done
Deliverables related to implementation
- Project Work Plan
- Roles Matrix
- Staff training plan
Communication Management Plan
Implementation techniques / Process steps for communication management
- Regular meetings will be conducted to update on status.
- All meetings must have an agenda.
- Minutes will be documented and stakeholders advised
- Status reports will be implemented and cascaded to the staff
- A marketing plan will be developed
Deliverables related to implementation
- Status reports
- Agendas, Minutes and Issue lists
- Project Schedules
- Team Meetings
- Marketing Plans
Schedule / Time Management Plan
Implementation techniques / Process steps for schedule management
- There will be individual project work plans and status reports to communicate progress
- The scheduling of projects will be updated continuously.
- Reviewing of schedule will happen regularly
Deliverables related to implementation
- Status Reports
- Updated Schedules
Quality Management Plan
Implementation techniques / Process steps for quality management
- Measurement will be done against objectives to determine results
- There will be a test strategy and test plans.
- There will be signoffs at major checkpoints.
Deliverables related to implementation
- Signoffs must be done
- Testing plans for systems
- Testing plans for acceptance
Change Control Plan
Implementation Technique
- There will be a change control register for managing change issues.
- There will be change champions in charge of various departments
- There will be clear communication on change processes
Deliverables related to implementation
- Change control register
- Training on Change Processes
- Change Champions
Post-Implementation Operations
EMR ongoing operations are:
- Review after implementation-To see whether the system is working well, there will be staff evaluation and customer feedback reports
- Monitoring and evaluation-The IT department of Mount Pleasant Hospital will provide full-time support for monitoring system performance, identifying discrepancies and coming up with ways of eliminating them (Flick, 2015)
- Continuous education and trainings-Staff will be continuously trained until they are comfortable in handling the system
- Full and all hour support from vendor-The vendor will provide full-time support in case there are downtime issues
- Measurement of success-Success will be measured by the growth rate after the new system is in place.
References
Cheung, R., & Vogel, D. (2013). Predicting user acceptance of collaborative technologies: An extension of the technology acceptance model for e-learning. Computers & Education, 63, 160-175.
Crawford, P., & Bryce, P. (2003). Project monitoring and evaluation: a method for enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of aid project implementation. International journal of project management, 21(5), 363-373.
Dale, B. (2015). Total quality management. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Fleming, Q. W., & Koppelman, J. M. (2000). Earned value project management. Project Mangement Institute.
Flick, U. (2015). Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project. Sage.
Hatry, H. P., Newcomer, K. E., & Wholey, J. S. (2015). Evaluation challenges, issues, and trends. Handbook of Practical Program Evaluation, Fourth, 816-832.
Heagney, J. (2016). Fundamentals of project management. AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn.
Heravi, A., Coffey, V., & Trigunarsyah, B. (2015). Evaluating the level of stakeholder involvement during the project planning processes of building projects. International Journal of Project Management, 33(5), 985-997.
Herroelen, W. (2014). A risk integrated methodology for project planning under uncertainty. In Essays in Production, Project Planning and Scheduling (pp. 203-217). Springer US.
Pinto, J. K., & Covin, J. G. (1989). Critical factors in project implementation: a comparison of construction and R&D projects. Technovation, 9(1), 49-62.
Schwalbe, K. (2015). Information technology project management. Cengage Learning.
Snyder, C. S. (2014). A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge: PMBOK (®) Guide. Project Management Institute.
Svejvig, P., & Andersen, P. (2015). Rethinking project management: A structured literature review with a critical look at the brave new world. International Journal of Project Management, 33(2), 278-290.
Van Ongevalle, J., Huyse, H., & Van Petegem, P. (2014). Dealing with complexity through actor-focused planning, monitoring and evaluation (PME). Evaluation, 20(4), 447-466.
Wang, L., Kunc, M., & Bai, S. J. (2017). Realizing value from project implementation under uncertainty: An exploratory study using system dynamics. International Journal of Project Management, 35(3), 341-352.
Wyroz?bski, P., & Spa?ek, S. (2014). An investigation of planning practices in select companies. Management and Production Engineering Review, 5(2), 78-87.
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