300536 Project in Construction: Property Valuation|Gateway Boulevard
Standard Instructions for Valuation Reports of Office, Industrial and Retail Investment Property for First Mortgage Security Purposes
Purpose
The purpose of this assignment is to enable you to:
• Apply the processes and techniques used in development and investment appraisal and the economic evaluation of complex building projects.
• Evaluate and recommend the processes and techniques used to prepare property valuation reports.
Task
Students are required to submit a professional report that values a site for a retail building development. The report should include all the processes and techniques used in the economic evaluation of a proposed commercial retail development
Answer:
Property Valuation Report 13/ 82 Gateway Boulevard Epping, VIC 3076
Property Valuation ReportPrimary as well as secondary sources were used in the analysis, which is present in the report. The secondary data was used in gathering the information with respect to the demand, sales price, demographic and trends.
Summary of Facts and Conclusions
Subject Property Address |
13/82 Gate way Boulevard Epping, VIC 3076 |
Type of property |
Commercial Retail Space |
Ownership |
Private |
Date of Value |
13th December 2017 |
Physical Attributes |
Land Size: 154 m2 |
Legal Attributes |
No restrictions on Title Within the Commercial 1 Zone |
Location Attributes |
Close to trains and buses Close to amenities and shops |
Psychological Attributes |
The suburb consists of families and young individuals High market demand |
Probable Use |
Café/ Restaurant |
Probable Buyer |
Investor |
Initial price transaction zone |
Transaction Zone 150000-200000$ |
Adjustments |
NA |
Adjusted price and transaction zone |
Market Value- 200000$ |
Problem Analysis & Value Definition
Reason for the ValuationThe main aim of the report is to estimate the current market value of the subject size on behalf of the client who is a potential buyer.
Evaluation Date
The date that the property was inspected is as follows:
Date of Valuation 13th December 2017
Date of Inspection: 10th December 2017
Assumption from Client
The client specification states that he would like to buy the property for retail purpose of a café or restaurant.
Definition of Interests to be valued
The site is located at 13/82 Gateway Boulevard Epping, VIC 3076.
Items to be excluded in the valuation
A small shed is available just beside the property and needs to be excluded from the valuation process.
Property Analysis
This section of the report will be analyzing the property in terms of the productivity. The advantages and the disadvantages will be weighed upon and a brief analysis of the alternative use of the property will be provided.
Physical Characteristics
Site Description
The following property has been identified on the site:
Property | |
Address |
13/82 Gate way Boulevard Epping, VIC 3076 |
Type |
Retail (Commercial) |
Description |
Commercial retail Space occupying one floor |
Current Owner |
Private owner |
The site is rectangular and is already build in the form of a café or a restaurant. The approximate area of the land is 154m2.
The site has other retail blocks near it and the property is facing a road.
Improvements
Building Improvements
It has been erected on site. The property is in the form of a long rectangle with the property in subject being the front part of the property. The property is well maintained however, it requires modifications and renovation. Its current fittings are like a café facing the road ahead. The café has the capacity of outdoor usage. There are six onsite parking spaces available
Non- building Improvement
These improvements include a metal fencing, a concrete driveway and a path near the front door. There are some services linked to the site such as water, sewer and electricity.
Conclusions
The site consists of certain beneficial features that have affected the valuation of the site. These include:
- Retail tenancies
- Onsite parking space
- Developed infrastructure
- Corner front facing site
Legal Characteristics
- Restrictions on Title
The title was not available and hence, made subject to the land and the title is unrestricted by an easements or other planning restrictions, which may have otherwise affected the value
- Current Lease
The property is under a single lease plan. This would contribute to the cash flow of the property
- Town Planning Constraints
Gen Eira council is the authority responsible for the planning. The site is under the Commercial 1 zone with its outline under the clause 34 o the planning scheme. The site is also under a car-parking overlay.
A clause states that the height should not exceed 9 meters.
- Political Factors
The re-development of the train station is under construction, which is being funded by the government. The traffic flow and noise will be present.
- Conclusions
It can be said that the site has the potential to be build up to two storeys.
Location Characteristics
- Regional Location
The site is located in Epping, which is near the suburbs, which are developed in nature and mature.
The road nearby is a major access way for various transportation facilities. There are various Retail shops, Primary school, and hospitals located nearby.
- Conclusions
Epping is a mature and well-serviced suburb. The site benefits from being located in the locality and is near to various amenities like parks, schools, restaurants and shops.
Environmental Characteristics
- On site factors
The side yards are clear and the site is surrounded by other buildings. Other environmental characteristics were difficult to determine. Hence, it is assumed that there are no hazards present
- Off-site Factors
The site is independent and has no such impact on the community.
Psychological Characteristics
- The Locality
Epping can be categorized as an upcoming suburb where various buildings are re-developed. The locality mostly consists of younger generation families and children.
- The Property
The property is in a reasonable condition.
When the train lines will be developed, it will increase the desirability of the area.
- The market
The property market in Epping mostly consists of renters.
Epping has become a popular suburb where the renters have priced their property at 150000$ approximately. The prices have remained steady over the last few years.
According to sites like realestate.com.au, Epping has a higher market demand in Victoria for the specialized rent properties.
- Conclusions
The people living in Epping are young or family’s majority of whom are renters. The market has a lower risk of investment and has a high demand.
Evaluation of Alternative Uses and Selection of Probable Use
Possible Alternative Uses
As per findings the other uses can be:
- Keeping the site as it is. It is in the form of a restaurant and can be kept that ay
- Redevelop into mixed use of a retail shop with the café to attract more customers.
Selection of Probable Use
As per the client requirement, the property would be kept as it is and that it will be the probable use of the site. Therefore, the valuation following, will be assuming the same.
Price Prediction
The section comprises of a detailed analysis of valuation based on the conclusions of the previous findings for use and analysis of property.
Most Probable Buyer
The most probable buyer is a person who would be looking out for an investment opportunity in terms of capital growth and rental return. The site has extensive potential for development later and hence, the developers could fit in the position of the likely buyer for this site.
Methodology to Predict the Price
This section aims to give a supported analysis of the site specific to the real estate economic characteristics. Usually, it is the duty of the valuer to study the property from the traditional approach to value analytics such as income, cost and sales comparison.
The direct market approach is found to be the most appropriate approach for his method and hence it will be used to predict the market value of the given property.
The following has been conducted while preparing the valuation:
- Inspection of the site in the subject and the neighborhood.
- Sales and inspection of each comparable along with the confirmed sale and rental ,
- Confirmed data and application of the Sales Comparison Approach to value.
- Adjusted the results for the probable differences
- Compared the price per m2 of building are to come to an estimate rate
Comparable Sales
From the given table it can be witnessed that the comparable range of the price per building area is 3700-6900$/m2 which is unadjustable. The price per building has been used as a comparison variable rather than the price of land. Adjustments will be made later.
The comparable properties are as follows:
No. |
Address |
Comparable |
Sale Date |
Attributes |
Area |
Price |
1 |
2a/719 High Street, Epping, Vic 3076 |
Parking available Retail area Similar area |
October 30 2017 |
Parking available Main Area Single area in a building |
135m2 |
571429$ |
2 |
1/8 Childs Road, Epping, Vic 3076 |
Similar layout Similar frontier |
December 6 2017 |
Parking available Main exposure |
80-100m2 |
400000$ |
3 |
Epping street |
Larger in size Parking space available |
November 13 2017 |
Parking available Near the main road |
850m2 |
220605$(net rental pa) |
Assumptions
The above comparisons have been used assuming that the client would be retaining the site as it is shortly
The size has a unique size and therefore it is difficult to find exact size of site.
Transacted at arm’s-length
Adjustments
Market condition (Date of Sale)
Market condition often tends to change between the sale dates and effective date of valuation. The conditions tend to vary with respect to economic conditions, inflation rates and effective demand. The adjustment is made based on market conditions and not depending on the actual time between the date of valuation and the sale date. Therefore, if market conditions have not changed then no adjustment us required. In this case, the market conditions have been similar in the last few years and therefore no such adjustment is required.
Quality
The above stated examples are of similar condition and therefore no adjustment is required in this case.
Building area
All the properties, which have been compared of different areas and need to be adjusted to be comparable.
Address |
Building area |
Reason to adjust |
Indicated adjustment |
1. 2a/719 High Street, Epping, Vic 3076 |
135m2 |
Very similar |
0% |
2. 1/8 Childs Road, Epping, Vic 3076 |
80-100m2 |
Smaller area then subject site |
+18.5% |
3. Epping street |
850m2 |
Larger than subject site |
-16% |
Site Improvements/ Characteristics
Unlike the comparable sites, the subject site has a different size. However, the extra car parking land is underused and hence has a medium benefit. The extra land is necessary for benefit later on
- The site is located in the main area, which is very desirable.
- The use and locations is similar and therefore it is suitable
Summary of Adjustments
From the building adjustment, the resulting price range is coming to 150000$ to 300000$.
Results-Probable Price
In consideration to all sales and the analysis of the area, the adjusted current market value would be =
200000$
Two Hundred Thousand Dollars
(1300/m2)
Conclusions
The statement of work has been carried out according to the code of ethics and guidelines of the Australian Property Institute (API). The valuer is a registered member of such body and is a CPV.
Limiting Conditions
The report has been prepared under the following limiting conditions. If the client accepts the valuation, he is accepting these conditions:
- The report is based on information from wide range of sources and all data cannot be incorporated
- The valuer is under subject to no responsibility with respect to the economic or physical factors which may affect the opinion of the client
- The report or a copy of it does not carry publication rights. It cannot be used by anyone else other than the client
- The assumptions, which have been made by the valuer, have been made to the best of their ability.
References
Baum, A., Mackmin, D. and Nunnington, N., 2012. The income approach to property valuation. Taylor & Francis.
Colliers.com.au. ,2017. Retail Property Research | Colliers International. [online] Available at: https://www.colliers.com.au/find_research/retail/ [Accessed 13 Dec. 2017].
Corones, S.G., 2014. Competition law in Australia. Thomson Reuters Australia, Limited.
Ellis, L., Kulish, M. and Wallace, S., 2012. Property market cycles as paths to financial distress. Property Markets and Financial Stability, Reserve Ban
Freestone, R. and Wiesel, I., 2014. 11 The rise of the airport property market in Australia. Airports, Cities and Regions, p.218.
Grivalia.com. ,2017. Cite a Website - Cite This For Me. [online] Available at: https://grivalia.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/SavillsHeracliovaluationfinalEN.pdf [Accessed 13 Dec. 2017].
Isaac, D. and O'Leary, J., 2013. Property valuation techniques. Palgrave Macmillan.
Lockie, S., 2013. Market instruments, ecosystem services, and property rights: assumptions and conditions for sustained social and ecological benefits. Land use policy, 31, pp.90-98.
Millington, A., 2013. An introduction to property valuation. Taylor & Francis.
Pandit, R., Polyakov, M., Tapsuwan, S. and Moran, T., 2013. The effect of street trees on property value in Perth, Western Australia. Landscape and Urban Planning, 110, pp.134-142.
Realcommercial.com.au. ,2017. Cite a Website - Cite This For Me. [online] Available at: https://www.realcommercial.com.au/property-retail-vic-epping-502652694.pdf?7b710bcfcbb0f70057495b149ab62c27-181.1261-24 [Accessed 13 Dec. 2017].
Wadud, I.M., Bashar, O.H. and Ahmed, H.J.A., 2012. Monetary policy and the housing market in Australia. Journal of Policy Modeling, 34(6), pp.849-863.
Zhang, F., Polyakov, M., Fogarty, J. and Pannell, D.J., 2015. The capitalized value of rainwater tanks in the property market of Perth, Australia. Journal of Hydrology, 522, pp.317-325.
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