Hypertension Nursing Assignment

Previous Next

Introduction: Blood pressure is an unhealthy condition having the combination of two options like the total amount of blood pumped by the heart and the resistance of blood flowing in the arteries. Blood pressure hikes due to the blood pumped by the heart and the narrowing of arteries due to fat deposition. If the high blood pressure increases eventually, then there is having a great risk of heart failure, heart stroke, brain cell damage.

Symptoms: The symptoms are generally in a mode of silence that may detect after a long period of time. But in a severe condition the symptoms are:

Headache
Bleeding from nose
Tiredness
Pain in chest
Eye power changes
Bloody urine
Shortness of breath

Cause:

Primaryhypertension: This kind is also known as essential hypertension. The actual cause is yet to be known. This type is really common in people. Various factors may play an important role in this type which are as follows:
Gene: Some may be inherited from their parents due to mutation or genetic abnormalities.
Physical causes: If any disease caused then the natural balance changed in the body increasing the blood pressure.
Environmental condition: Having a poor diet, lacking physical activities can cause the disease easily. Abnormal weight gain, obesity, overweight can increase the risk even high.
Secondaryhypertension: This type is more severe than primary one and having the following points included:
Irregular sleeping problems.
Kidney disease.
Heart problems.
Thyroid problems.
Medicine side effects.
Misuse of drugs.
Maximum alcohol consumption.
Endocrine tumor.
Adrenaline disease.

Diagnosis: Blood pressure generally comes in millimeters of mercury i.e mm Hg. The upper number indicates the systolic pressure and likewise, the lower number indicates the diastolic pressure.

Healthy/ normalbloodpressure: A healthy person has 120/80 mm Hg or below than this.
Elevatedbloodpressure: In this case, the systolic pressure varies between 120 to 129mm Hg and the diastolic pressure below 80 mm Hg. If proper treatment is not treated then it will get worse.
Stage1hypertension: In stage 1 the systolic pressure varies between 130 to 139 mm Hg whereas diastolic pressure varies between 80 to 89 mm Hg.
Stage2hypertension: This stage is worse than stage 1. Here the systolic pressure will be 140 mm Hg or more than that and likewise, diastolic pressure is 90 mm Hg.

Treatment:

Beta-blockers: These make the heartbeat slower by reducing the amount of blood pumped into arteries.
Diuretics: These are also called water pills which remove the excess amount of sodium from the body to reduce the blood pressure.
ACEinhibitors: Angiotensin-converting enzyme restricts the excess amount of chemical products which helps the narrowing of the arterial wall and also tightens it.
Calciumchannelblockers: These restrict the calcium incoming to the cardiac wall and lowering the blood pressure.

Prevention:

Eating healthy food is reducing meat intake and increasing plant foods.
Doing exercises and yoga.
Focusing on healthy weight gain.
Reducing stress.
Get rid of smoking and alcohol consumption.

Nursing Topics

⯈ Child Nursing Help

⯈ Adult Nursing Help

Effects of abdominal massage in critically ill patients
Do whole grains in an adult's diet prevent cardiovascular diseases?
Mirror therapy for brain-injured or stroke patients with partial paralysis
The role of self-care management in sickle cell adult patients
The role of nurses in weight loss programs for adults
Cardiovascular risk scores in relation to age and gender

⯈ Elderly Care Nursing Help

Ways to identify an abused elderly patient
Clinical trials in older patients
Change in health care for the elderly in your country
Measures to take when the elderly refuse to eat
Alcohol use among elderly patients in nursing homes

⯈ Women’s Health Nursing Help

Acne prevention and treatment in women
Increased risk factors for osteoporosis in women
Factors that alter breast milk content
Ways to teach patients about menopause management options

⯈ Pain Management Nursing Help

Emerging ethical issues in pain management
Influence of patient’s race and gender on pain management decisions
Effects of cold therapy (a non-pharmacological method) for pain management
Effective end-of-life care interventions

⯈Primary Health Care Nursing

How well are nurses prepared for primary health care in your country?
Primary health care: comparing public health nursing models in different countries
Patient and family engagement in primary care

Not the Exact Question you were looking for ? Post your question for assignment help and get instant help on your homework and assignment questions from our experts