Write a tutorial paper of between 3000 and 4000 words on a topic that either
extends what presented in the lecture course or on a topic that is within the scope of
wireless communications and networks but not covered in the lecture course (feel
free to check with me if you are unsure about your topic).
Based on the topic you have selected, in the evaluation section of the paper you
need to provide some simple simulation results and analysis using any of the Matlab
/ NS2 or 3 / OMNET++ or other related simulators, open source or proprietary. Your
selection should be unique to you by using the arithmetic part of your KU number for
setting up your simulations, e.g. fundamental frequency or distance. Furthermore, it
should include the following steps:
- provide a scenario, e.g. rural environment.
- design the network, e.g. give number of application servers, base stations, routers
and end users.
- evaluate the performance of the selected algorithm or protocol, e.g. scheduler,
mobility management protocol, resource management algorithms etc, in terms of
throughput, delay, jitter or any other evaluation metric/statistic you feel is relevant
to your design and scenario.
- build a system/network analysis based on these simulation results and finally
- provide recommendations and comments on your results.
The paper should be presented in a form suitable for professional journal publication
with two columns of 12 point text with headings of 14 bold point text and should be
consistent with the following guidelines.
Title of Paper in 16 bold point characters
Name of author
Abstract
Introduction
Section headings
Evaluations
Conclusion
References

A Study on Mobile Ad Hoc Network using Routing Algorithm Evaluation

ABSTRACT

MANET (Mobile Ad Hoc Network) is a device where it is made up of many of wireless devices like mobile, laptops, etc. It can be used for providing the communication between the wireless medium and in which the communication will take place through air. MANET can be used for its unique characteristics like hop to hop communication, dynamic topologies, easy implementation and faster access of the data. Some of the security issues in the MANET can be raised due to its self maintenance and self configuration techniques. In this paper , we are going to look into the brief concepts of MANET and their issues and its working methodologies. Particularly assigned systems association enables the gadgets to keep up association with the structure and feasibly adding and removing contraptions to and from the structure. After some time the topology structure can be changed due to the  nodal accommodation. Association and message development can be executed with the middle focus devices when the structure is decentralized. Message controlling is an issue in a decentralize condition where the topology vacillate. While the briefest course from a source to a goal in light of a given cost work in a static system is typically the ideal course, this thinking is hard to stretch out in MANET. The game-plan of occupations for MANETs is incidental, going from gigantic scale, versatile, to great degree noteworthy structures, to practically nothing, static systems that are obliged by control sources [1].

I. INTRODUCTION

Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) has ended up being a champion among the most extensively saw zones of research in the stream a long time in setting of the troubles it position to the related traditions. MANET is the new making movement which attracts customers to permit with no physical establishment paying little regard to their land zone, that is the reason it is every once in a while surmised as a foundation less framework [2]. The expansion of more sensible, little and all the also persuading contraptions make MANET a snappiest influencing net-to work. A surprisingly doled out framework is self-overseeing and versatile. Device in flexible with no arrangement framework should have the capacity to see the closeness of various contraptions and perform basic set up to help correspondence and sharing of data and affiliation. Astoundingly selected structures affiliation draws in the contraptions to keep up relationship with the framework and in like way easily adding and ousting devices to and from the structure. Due to nodal adaptability, the structure topology may change rapidly and inquisitively after some time. The structure is decentralized, where deal with association and message advancement must be executed by the gadgets itself. Message arranging is an issue in a decentralize condition where the topology change. While the most brief route from a source to an objective in light of a given cost work in a static structure is normally the perfect course, this reasoning is difficult to interface in MANET. The approach of uses for MANETs is unexpected, stretching out from clearing scale, adaptable, exceedingly phenomenal structures, to nothing, static frameworks that are constrained by control sources.

II. MANET SCENARIO

Modeling is the course toward creating a model to convey the honest to goodness structure with some streamlining assumptions. This system is to empower the fashioners or the customers to examination, test and change the structure parameters to show their things and relations to each other. Such process ought to be conceivable without any results for the honest to goodness structure as a fit sensible way. Such process should be possible with no outcomes for the true blue framework as a capable sensible way. It can spare expenses in structure progress if the indicating technique is truly overseen. In the framework outline and progress plans, the demonstrating is fundamental to give a thought of how the structure would perform in the event that it genuinely finished. Stimulation is "intimating or surveying how occasions may happen in a certifiable circumstance". This procedure offers a superior than normal lab to recreate and exhibit the lead of the structure focus focuses and the correspondence channels. Reenactment approach is constantly related and used to certify sensible models, list the deferred outcomes of the estimations and to test and assess the proposed new customs execution separated and the present conventions [3]. One of the essential objectives of structure redirection is to consider make execution. In light of the flexible quality, inconvenience of looking at genuine structures and costs the reenactment framework has changed into the most transcendent strategy in PC and media transmission deal with gets some information about and movements. It can be utilized to check decisive models, total up the estimation happens, review the execution of new conventions that are being made, and besides to think about the present customs.

III. MANET DESIGN

The MATNET design for this environment can be designed with different devices like servers, laptops, mobile devices, routers, etc. The system consists of many devices to make the communication between them and the connections will be done with the help of the access points provided at the center of the system. In the ad hoc networks the access points can be considered as the fixed device and other devices in the network will make the connection with all the other devices with the help of the access points provided. When the access points are used in the system then that network can be termed as the infrastructure network [2]. Refer the fig 1 for MANET Design of the network. MANET is an aggregation of no less than two contraptions or centers or terminals with remote correspondences and frameworks organization limit that talk with each other without the guide of any united head moreover the remote center points that can continuously shape a framework to exchange information without using any current settled framework structure.

Fig 1: MANET Design

The remarkable features of Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) bring this advancement unbelievable open entryway together with extraordinary troubles .All the center points or devises able to deal with themselves intensely the correspondence between the each other and to give the fundamental framework helpfulness without settled system or we can call it ventral association, It suggests that upkeep, controlling and association, and so on must be done between every last one of the inside focuses. At last, reason that the Ad Hoc Nodes or gadgets are troublesome and more personality boggling than different remote systems. Accordingly, Ad Hoc Networks shape kind of bunches to the viable use of such a bizarre procedure. In the recent years, the comprehensive group bent up plainly perceived to utilize all the progression so exhaustively and the comprehensive group's future living conditions are climbing, in context of data asset gave by the relationship of various correspondence structures for customers in addition we have seen a snappy change in the field of Mobile Computing in light of the way that the expansion not costly, widely accessible remote gadgets another little contraptions, for example, solitary correspondence like PDAs, PCs, Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs),handhelds, furthermore there's a great measure of standard home mechanical congregations, for example, an impelled cameras, cooking stoves, articles of clothing washers, coolers and indoor controllers, with figuring and passing on powers joined. Build up this zone to changed into an absolutely certain thus widely [3]. With the predominant piece of this, the advances must be shaped the monster and new standard of unavoidable taking care of, that including the new measures, new contraptions, associations, gadgets, conventions and other structures.