Res902 Research Proposal And Research Assessment Answers

Answer:

Introduction

The research methodology can be imperative to aid the researcher in selecting the appropriate techniques regarding the research dilemma. Consequently, it also supports to obtain the adequate information and obtain the feasible result. The research methodology includes many types of methods such as research approach, research design, data collection method, research philosophy, and sampling methods. In addition, it can also be said that these methods can be effective to get the reliable and valid outcome (Ferroukhi, et al., 2013).                  

Research Philosophy 

The research philosophy will help the researcher to increase the validity and reliability of outcome. There are two types of factors or methods that are entailed in the research philosophy such as interpretivism, positivism, and realism research philosophy. In this researcher, interpretivism research philosophy will be practiced by the researcher to keep the        

A researcher will select the interpretivism research philosophy to improve the reliability and validity of the outcome. A researcher will imply this research philosophy rather than other because interpretivism is related to the idealism circumstances. It will facilitate the researcher to get reliable outcome (Abdelgawad, et al., 2014).             

Research Approaches 

Research approach can also be imperative for the researcher to solve the research issues in a systematic manner. Researcher approach includes two kinds of methods such as inductive and deductive approach. In this research, the researcher will practice the inductive approach because it aids the researcher to collect the adequate data regarding the parking issues. A researcher will select the inductive approach rather than deductive approach because the inductive approach facilitated researcher to develop the conceptual understanding about the research dillima (Panneerselvam, 2014). In contrast, the deductive approach facilitated the researcher to develop the hypothesis that is not required in this research. The inductive approach will support to gather the opinion, and beliefs of the respondents about the parking issues.   

Research Strategy 

The research strategy could be imperative to complete the research objectives and aim in the predetermined time and cost. For this research, the researcher will execute the literature review and survey through a questionnaire to meet the research objectives systematically. Through literature review, the researcher will collect the theoretical data regarding research issues to achieve the research aim (Bernard, et al., 2014). The literature review method includes different factors such as offline resources, company report, online sources, and academic journal to gather the adequate information and also aid to get a reliable result. In other side, a researcher will use the survey through a questionnaire method to understand the opinion and views of participants regarding the parking issues.        

Research Design

Research design includes two kinds of methods such as qualitative and quantitative research method. In this research, the researcher will practice the mixed research design because of coving the advantages of both research methods such as a quantitative and qualitative method. It will also support the researcher to meet the research aims. In this way, the qualitative research will help the researcher to gather the non-numeric data regarding the research issue. The quantitative researcher design is used by the researcher to show the numeric data about the research problem (Megha, et al., 2013).           

Data collection methods

The data collection method can be imperative to collect the data about the research issues along with getting the feasible result. For this research, the researcher will imply both data collection method such as primary and secondary data collection method. It will facilitate the researcher to collect the information about the reason of parking issues in Saudi Arabia.     

A researcher will execute the primary data collection method by using the experiment, observation, and interview method. Besides this, the secondary data collection method can also be significant for the researcher to collect the data by using online, offline, journal articles, and book. It will aid the researcher to get the accurate and reliable outcome (Pfefferbaum, et al., 2014).

Sampling Procedure 

For this research, a researcher will use the probability sampling method to as compared to the non-probability sampling method to get the reliable outcome. The probability sampling method facilitated the researcher to select the respondents without any biases. In this research, research will practice the probability sampling method including random sampling method to meet the objectives of the research systematically (Hamm, et al., 2013).  It will also support the researcher to attain the research aim appropriately because researcher offers the similar chance to the participants for reacting on the survey through a questionnaire. The sampling method also supports the researcher to get the feasible data in the context of the parking issues in Saudi Arabia. For this research, the researcher will select the 50 people with different areas of Saudi Arabia that faced the parking issues. It will be supportive to gether the adequate data regarding the research problem. It will also support to the researcher to effectively solve the parking issues from the Saudi Arabia (Cunningham, et al., 2015).      

Data analysis method

The data analysis methods play an imperative role in the research due to analyzing the collected data and make effective research. In this research, the researcher will use the Statistical data analysis method to analyze the data systematically. A research will practice the Ms-excel to show the facts and figures through bar diagram, column diagram, and pie chart. As a result, it will facilitate the researcher to understand the collected information regarding the research issue (Marshall, et al., 2014).                

5. Proposed project management and planned capability development

This research proposal will facilitate the researcher to gain their knowledge about the parking issues in the Saudi Arabia. This proposal will be helpful for the both old as well as existing organization to generate the knowledge regarding the reasons of parking issues in the different region of the Saudi Arabia. It can also be advantageous for the researcher due to improving the knowledge about research dellima to improve the reliability of the result (Cohen, et al., 2013). There are different capabilities needs for researcher to complete the research such as self-confidence, initiative, and development of personal attributes, understand the significance of capability development in the research, and develop their personal attributes. Other capabilities are improving research skills, respect for diversity, and improving problem solving skills to manage a complex project.   

Gantt chart

The research plan for this research is discussed below:

6. Ethical issues 

The ethical issue can also affect the reliability of the research outcome. The data safety and security act 1988 will be sued by the researcher to save the data of researcher appropriately. It will also facilitate the researcher to build an appropriate relationship with respondents in long-run. There are different types of factors that are considered in the research ethics such as manipulation of data, proper referencing, plagiarism, and save the confidential data of respondents. A researcher will save the confidential data of respondents in the research because of appropriately conducting the research (Alsaif, 2014). 

7. Resources Required 

The research topic is “to analyze the issues of parking areas in Saudi Arabia. In the current situation, the parking-related issues can become a major concern for an individual, organization, and government. In Saudi Arabia, parking is a common issue for the government. In the existing scenario, the government has needed to develop the effective strategy to solve the parking issues systematically. At the same time, it can also be said that an organization can offer the parking facility to the consumer to obtain the competitive benefit. The evaluation of parking issue in Saudi Arabia is a motivating subject for the research. The knowledge about the parking for eliminating the parking problem in Saudi Arabia can be significant for the professional purpose. The best understanding of the research dilemma can also be imperative for the researcher and reader. This research will be effective for the researcher if a researcher wants to make their career in the traffic sector (Bradley, 2015).      

Research aim and objectives 

The main aim of this research is to analyze the issues of parking areas in the context of Saudi Arabia.

• To examine the reasons of parking issues in the country
• To identify the underlying reasons related to the parking issues in the country
• To explore the solutions and strategies which can be used to address the parking issue in the country

Research question 

• What are the reasons of parking issues in Saudi Arabia?
• What are the underlying reasons related to the parking issues in Saudi Arabia?
• What are the solutions and strategies to address the parking issue in Saudi Arabia?

Research scope 

This project will be significant to provide the depth knowledge regarding the reasons of parking issues in Saudi Arabia. It will also enable the researcher to gain their understanding of the underlying reasons related to the parking issues in the Saudi Arabia. It will also help to gain their knowledge about parking issues of a different region of Saudi Arabia to meet the research objectives and obtain a feasible result. Further, this research can also be significant to identify the strategies to overcome the parking issues from Saudi Arabia. It will also effective to avoid the parking issues in the upcoming period (Matthiesen, 2013).     

Literature review 

According to the Almasou et al. (2015) parking space is most important factor in the area planning. The parking strategies can also play a crucial role in the effective transformation structure of state and nation. It is also stated that the parking policy of any country demonstrates their control system regarding the parking issue. The literature has emphasized on the illegal parking issue that can generate the transportation system issues in Saudi Arabia. In Saudi Arabia, a lot of illegal parking issues is observed by the researcher. It is also examined that the government has not controlled the public parking source and parking structure.

In oppose to this, Ramli et al. (2015) stated that the illegal parking issue can also create any issue related to the air pollution, noise pollution, traffic cramming, and transportation in the Saudi Arabia. In the current business scenario, vehicle ownership is growing in the different region of Saudi Arabia that can create the shortage of parking. The parking areas and structure play an imperative role in the transportation structure of the state. The government has used many structures and policy to control parking issues in a different region but on behalf of the current research found that the parking issue becomes a major issue in the Saudi Arabia as compared to the other country.

In support of this, Aalsalem et al. (2015) explained that the metropolitan places face parking issues and it is found that the parking is a common issue for the individual who lived in the metro. It is also addressed that the parking issue occurs in some significant place such as shopping malls, public places, and stadiums. The parking issue mainly occurs at the time of peak hours because people desire to free spot in the parking area. It is also explained that the overcrowding in the parking spots is occurring because of the disorganization of the community transportation.

Le (2014) argued that the community transportation can develop by the town planning and lack of control on the parking issue. The parking issue can be related to the unfavorable situation that can create many problems like lack of maintenance, discomfort, time delay, and overcrowding. The consequence, the owener5ship of the vehicle is increased that can improve the condition of the economy along with increasing the parking issues. However, there are many problems that are faced by an individual regarding the parking issues such as unstructured parking structure, ineffective policy, and use of the traditional policy. A large number of people are depending on the traditional parking style that can also be a major issue for creating the parking issue. At the same time, the government has developed the smart car parking system for the cluster and heterogeneous atmosphere in the urban area.

Literature gap

The above approaches rely on the causes of parking issue which do not effectively present the appropriate strategies to solve the parking problem in the specified country. The researcher explained that there are difficulties to obtain the statistical data regarding the parking issues. There is lack of adequate information with respect to a company that practice to applied assessment. It also creates the problems for a corporate to expand the evaluation through theoretical data and collected data (Ahmad, et al., 2016).

References 

Aalsalem, M. Y., Khan, W. Z., & Dhabbah, K. M. (2015, July). An automated vehicle parking monitoring and management system using ANPR cameras. In Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT), 2015 17th International Conference on (pp. 706-710). IEEE.

Abdelgawad, H., Shalaby, A., Abdulhai, B., & Gutub, A. A. A. (2014). Microscopic modeling of large?scale pedestrian-vehicle conflicts in the city of Madinah, Saudi Arabia. Journal of advanced transportation, 48(6), 507-525.

Ahmad, I., Rehan, M., Balkhyour, M., Abbas, M., Basahi, J., Almeelbi, T., & Ismail, I. M. (2016). Review of Environmental Pollution and Health Risks at Motor Vehicle Repair Workshops Challenges and Perspectives for Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Research, 2(1), 1-22.

Almasoud, A. H., & Gandayh, H. M. (2015). Future of solar energy in Saudi Arabia. Journal of King Saud University-Engineering Sciences, 27(2), 153-157.

Alsaif, M. (2014). Factors affecting citizens’ adoption of e-government moderated by socio-cultural values in Saudi Arabia. USA: Stanford University Press.

Bernard, H. R., & Gravlee, C. C. (Eds.). (2014). Handbook of methods in cultural anthropology. USA: Rowman & Littlefield.

Bradley, J. R. (2015). Saudi Arabia Exposed: Inside a kingdom in crisis. USA: St. Martin's Press.

Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2013). Research methods in education. UK: Routledge.

Cunningham, C. T., Quan, H., Hemmelgarn, B., Noseworthy, T., Beck, C. A., Dixon, E. & Jetté, N. (2015). Exploring physician specialist response rates to web-based surveys. BMC medical research methodology, 15(1), 32.

Ferroukhi, R., Ghazal-Aswad, N., Androulaki, S., Hawila, D., & Mezher, T. (2013). Renewable energy in the GCC: status and challenges. International Journal of Energy Sector Management, 7(1), 84-112.

Hamm, M. P., Klassen, T. P., Scott, S. D., Moher, D., & Hartling, L. (2013). Education in health research methodology: use of a wiki for knowledge translation. PloS one, 8(5),45-57.

Le Renard, A. (2014). A society of young women: opportunities for the place, power, and reform in Saudi Arabia. USA: Stanford University Press.

Marshall, C., & Rossman, G. B. (2014). Designing qualitative research. USA: Sage publications.

Matthiesen, T. (2013). Sectarian Gulf: Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, and the Arab Spring that wasn't. USA: Stanford University Press.

Megha, D., & Rajiv, B. (2013). A methodology for ranking of causes of delay for residential construction projects in the Indian context. International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, 3(3), 396-404.

Panneerselvam, R. (2014). Research methodology. USA: PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.

Pfefferbaum, B., Newman, E., Nelson, S. D., Liles, B. D., Tett, R. P., Varma, V., & Nitiéma, P. (2014). The research methodology used in studies of child disaster mental health interventions for posttraumatic stress. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 55(1), 11-24.

Ramli, M. A., & Twaha, S. (2015). Analysis of renewable energy feed-in tariffs in selected regions of the globe: lessons for Saudi Arabia. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 45, 649-661.