Political Debate On Same-Sex Marriage
Answer:
Introduction
The political debate on the topic of same-sex marriage has been dominating the discourse of bisexual, transgender, lesbian and gay rights over the past few decades. The debate is filled with emotions which often fails to make fruitful decisions in regards to the rights of the LGBT (Kamtchum-Tatuene, Noubiap and Fogang 2017). The prohibition of the same-sex marriages is an act of discrimination against a group of minority. Researches found that most of the homosexual and heterosexual people have been denied and barred from their basic right of same-sex marriage even if they are upstanding citizens in the country (Gerstmann 2017). Depending upon their sexual orientation, they are often held at unfair and illegitimate disadvantages. The paper focuses on the issues and the moral obligations of the society towards the acceptance and legalization of the same-sex marriage and what possible theories should be applied in this context to diminish and stop the discrimination against the heterosexual couples. Same-sex marriage should be legalized since the right to marriage with proper consent and with the person, one desires to be with, is the fundamental civil rights of each and every citizen of the world. LGBT right should be protected and liberties associated with the right should be addressed with proper inclusion of homosexuals under the preservation of the constitutional laws of the states of the world.
Rationale: Argument and theory
It is a matter of equal rights and human that each and every people should have the access to the right to marriage with their preferred gender. Many of the governments around the globe are considering whether to grant and legalize the same-sex marriages. Apart from this many of the countries around the world have introduced laws that allow lesbians and gay couples to engage in the act of marriage. Under the terms of globalization the environment and the trends of accepting the same-sex marriage may have spread to some parts of the world but still there lies issues and debates regarding the acceptance of the same-sex marriage in many parts of the world (Hagai and Crosby 2016). It is still a big issue since local communities tend to hate and discriminate heterosexual couples and often it has been found that these couples are subjected to marginalization and sometimes are even compelled to forcefull exit from the localities. This hatred needs to be reduced,the negative attitudes against the commitment and love among the same sex should be reduced through the context of socialization. This is because people learn their own sexuality by the means of socialization (Wardle 2015). The acceptance rate towards the sexual orientation and homosexual nature of the individuals needs to be increased for the propagation of equal civil rights among all the individuals in the world.
The Queer Theory, is the academic analysis often classified in the context of lesbian or homosexual interpretations. The theory mainly challenges the position that the concept and the much-debated topic of heterosexuality throughout the world is just a normal term of sexual like all another gender. This theory focuses on the social view regarding the heterosexual nature of individuals in the society that are querred or positioned away from the normal attitude. The queer theory originated from the norms of discrimination of homosexuality at 1960s (Gerstmann 2017). It is an institution of criticism that mainly targeted the social attitude towards the same-sex marriage and the violation of the basic civil rights of the individual to choose their preferred partner irrespective of their sexuality or gender.
Annotated Bibliography
Resources related to legalization of same sex marriage
The author of this article supports the right to same-sex marriage. He evaluated court cases involving the problems of the children with gay parents and concluded that the willingness and the ability to have children is not dependent on the right to marriage. In his article, the author stated that the court never suggested any ban on same-sex marriages and relations. The article explained some of the cases like Wahington vs. Glucksberg. The author furthermore clarifies the protection of the right to marriage and the right to privacy with the support of jurisdiction pieces of evidence. Certain important court cases like Naim vs. Naim and Loving vs. Virginia has been used as references in this article. The article excavates the historical analysis for presenting the fundamental causes why lesbian and gay marriages should not be banned at the U.S. Furthermore the article illustrates the reasons why same-sex marriage should not be prohibited and banned in the U.S. The author further concludes that because all non-marital relationships fall under the protection of the legislation of the state, so same-sex marriages should also be permitted. This article has been helpful since it has explanation and utilization of action related to past legislative action for the determination of the true meaning of the fundamental right. The historical context stated in the article has helped to strengthen the argument related to the legalization of the same-sex marriage in the context of the basic civil rights in the world.
The article provides pieces of evidence on the academic legacy and the prospects in the field of research of the International Society For Justice in the platform of theory related to justice and evident researches. The article includes important topics and themes like theories of justice motive, procedural and distributive forms of justice and justice in case of non-human or context-bound spheres. The role of the individual within the family structure has dramatically changed over the past few decades. The article presents a complete overview of the platform of research theory related to justice and brought out an agenda for future researchers related to interdisciplinary and international researchers. The authors of this article contextualize the debate of family and justice in the historical procedure. The article focuses on the key paradigm of the research of justice that includes a scope of justice, entitlements, and relative deprivation. The analysis in the article is beneficial since it suggested achievement by the movements of the society like the feminist movements and the social movements that have resulted in the possible increase in the sense of relative deprivation in the heterosexual and homosexual people. This article has helped in understanding the past, current and upcoming trends of justice research related to the topic of same-sex marriages in the U.S.
Resources related to theory
The author of this resource explains that queer theories are generally for rethinking relations among politics and sexuality. With a critical analysis in the context of psychoanalysis and Marxism, this article tends to implant the norms of sexuality in the platform of political antagonism. The resource makes a claims that the queer theory has been elaborated with its own logic within capitalism. The author furthermore insists that way to introduce the concept of sexuality is by abandoning the exhausted premises of sexuality that is politicised. The two most important principles explained in the article are beneficial for further analysis regarding the role of queer theory on same sex relation acceptance in the society. The article explains that the queer theory was introduced by transformative developments in the sexuality theories of Anglo Americans at the early 1990s. The article furthermore stated the context of post-structuralism. The article furthermore illustrates how the queer theory presents a strategic chance to reconceive the thought process about politics and sexuality. In this theory, the politics related to the sexuality of both the queer theory and feminism concludes that the concept of sex is political inherently. This resource has been beneficial since it argues that it is essential to seize sexuality from the identity politics opening it to the universal struggle that is beyond the reach of commodification powers of capitalism.
The author of this article highlighted the overlooked and neglected interconnection of the economic sphere and the cultural sphere and targets on the same sex reproductive laws and the concept of neoliberalism in the light of queer theory. With the use of the Human Fertilization and Embryology Act of 2008, the author of the article specifically highlighted the implications for the heterosexual couples or the gay couples. The article furthermore demonstrates the process by which legislation and policies frequently objectify certain normative ways for initiating encouragement to good and productive neo-liberal citizens of the country. The article furthermore challenges the procedure by which the legislation privileges the concept of marriage and the two-parent model that bolsters the binary formation of heterosexual or homosexual individuals of the nation. This article is beneficial for further research since it is informed by the Foucault's context of governmentality that focuses on the ideals of the system of traditional family structures and discourages the formation of creative families like same-sex couples or heterosexual couple marriages. The article states that the Human Fertilization and Embryology Act of 2008 enables legitimate access to only those who follow the ideals of heterosexuality or homosexuality for accessing the reproductive services.
References
Conkle, DO 2017, Evolving Values, Animus, and Same-Sex Marriage. In Marital Rights,pp. 99-114. Routledge.
Garwood, E 2016, Reproducing the homonormative family: neoliberalism, queer theory, and same-sex reproductive law. Journal of International Women's Studies, 17(2), pp.5.
Gates, GJ 2015, Marriage and family: LGBT individuals and same-sex couples. The Future of Children, 25(2), pp.67-87.
Gerstmann, E 2017, Same-sex Marriage and the Constitution. Cambridge University Press.
Hagai, EB & Crosby, FJ 2016, Between Relative Deprivation and Entitlement: An Historical Analysis of the Battle for Same-Sex Marriage in the United States. In Handbook of Social Justice Theory and Research (pp. 477-489). Springer, New York, NY.
Kamtchum-Tatuene, J, Noubiap, J J & Fogang, YF 2017, Legalization of same-sex marriage and drop in adolescent suicide rates: association but not causation. JAMA pediatrics, 171(9), pp.915-915.
Siegel, RB 2017, Community in Conflict: Same-Sex Marriage and Backlash. UCLA Law Review, 64(6).
Strasser, M 2011, Same-sex marriage and the right to privacy. JL & Fam. Stud., 13, pp.117.
Wardle, L D 2015, The future of the family: the social and legal impacts of legalizing same-sex marriage. Ave Maria L. Rev., 13, pp.237.
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