Mn601 Network Project Management | Assessment Answers
Questions:
You will form a team of people and work co-operatively to complete the chosen project. Your major group project report must consist of at least the following:
- A clear outline of the project including title, start and end date, goals and objectives, etc.
- Gather project requirements (both functional and non-functional)
- The envisaged project team members (title, skills/expertise, not names!)
- Develop project plan
Determine project scope
- Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)
Estimate time for your project
Determine resource needs for your project
Draw a Gantt Chart and Network Diagram for your project
Estimate cost for your project
Plan Quality for your project
Stakeholder analysis for your project
Plan communications for your project
Plan project risks management
Plan project deployment
- Crash the total project duration by 2 weeks.
- Use of Microsoft Project to complete WBS, allocate time and resources, apply cost, and prepare
Gantt chart and Network Diagram.
- Project Signoff
- Post project review and recommendations
Answers:
Introduction
The report presents project details utilized by Small business Development Corporation (SBDC) project team to implement one of its projects. The project implemented was that of a wireless communication system to be used for communication needs with its clients (Agrawal & Zeng , 2015). The report outlines the several project methodologies, techniques and tools used to ensure the project deliverables are achieved. The project took place in 2007 after the management of the company decided on improving its competitive niche nationally. The project outlines several project components found in project scope and project management plan (Blakeman, 2014).
Project summary
It represents a summary of project descriptions
Project title |
Small business development corporation (SBDC) wireless communication system |
Project sponsor |
SBDC |
Project duration |
14 months |
Project budget |
AUD15340 |
Project goal |
Development of a wireless communication system for business communication needs for small businesses in Western Australia implemented in a period of 14 months |
Business case
The SBDC is an authority established to promote, facilitate and assisting establishment, growth and development of businesses in Western Australia. The company offers array of services including business skills, advisory services, dispute resolutions and business licensing finding for small businesses. The rising client base has prompted SBDC to improve its communication needs with its clients. The implementation of the system was important in facilitating several interactions with clients. It will enable the corporation to be competitive by increasing customer satisfactions (Blakeman, 2014).
Project objectives
Objectives define the major activities needed to achieve the required deliverables. The SBDC wireless communication system objectives were:
- To establish communication needs for small business in Western Australia
- To design a wireless communication system for SBDC
- To link the wireless communication system with various businesses operative functions
Project requirements
Project requirements are important in ensuring project deliverables are achieved (Cleland, 2013). Requirements for the project represented technical and operative requirements. Some of the requirements included: information gathering, project charter, wireless communication system, intranet and extranet networks, websites, resources, and IT infrastructures.
Project exclusions and constraints
The project exclusions include: not training small business clients on the use of the system, and also not providing the small businesses with any wireless communication system (Bourne, 2015). The project was delivered within a budget constraint of AUD15, 340.
Project plan
The project plan represents sequences, events and functions to be followed to achieve the intended project goals. The plan covers components like scheduling, quality, risk, budget and communication. The SBDC covered several components in ensuring the project is accomplished.
Work breakdown structure (WBS) for SBDC wireless communication system
WBS represents a tool in which project activities is broken or divided into smaller work packages and tasks for easier allocation of resources and execution (Curtin, 2014). The WBS of the project involved the following activities.
- It involved information gathering by carrying out needs and stakeholder analysis and evaluating the findings.
- The project required a project charter to be written documenting the goals, and aims of carrying out the project. The information of the charter was used for making approvals by top management and allowing its continuation.
- Development of wireless communication system design involved writing necessary specifications and sourcing for the required infrastructure. It also involved designing the wireless communication system, interfacing the system, and website development.
- Execution of the project involved piloting of the wireless communication system, intranet and extranet linkage, and rolling the system.
- Later it involved project review and closure which included monitoring, review, reporting, final approval and acceptance of the project.
Figure 3 WBS for the project.
Time management
Figure 4 times on WBS
Reasons for the project
The company top management decided to implement the project by ensuring that information can be easily be shared with business owners (Curtin, 2014). The wireless communication system will expedite how information can be shared, stored and reported between the businesses. The customers will be served better through the system. From the system analyst it is argued other functions can be easily be integrated to the system to increase its utility.
Project team members
Project team is important in providing linkage between resources and project goals (Felix, 2013). The team members represent operational, technical and administration staff that helped to deliver project deliverables. Table 5 shows a summary of project team members job titles, skills and expertise required in implementation of the project.
Table 5 Project team member’s details
Job title |
Skills |
Expertise |
Project manager |
Possess managerial, administrative and conceptual skills |
An expert in planning, executing and management of projects |
Information technology expert |
Possess information technology skills, ICT skills, technological and electronic skills |
An expert useful in development, design and integration of IT infrastructures. |
Finance manager |
Possess financial and analytical skills |
An expert in financial analysis, cost management and budget development |
Systems analysts |
Possess systematic and software development skills |
Expert in designing, developing a system application and website development. |
Technical operator |
Possess technical and technological skills |
Expert in providing technical assistance in integration, and maintenance of a system |
Database manager |
The person possesses data analytical skills and data management skills |
The expert is expected to support in data management of storing, retrieval and reporting. |
Communication operator |
The person needs to possess communication and reporting skills. The skills required is documentation and writing skills |
The expert should have good public relation and knowledge management skills. |
Project Gantt chart
The Gantt chart is an illustration that shows the sequence of events to achieve the end result of the project (PMI., 2013). The chart takes consideration of starting and ending times of project activities. The SBDC wireless communication system was developed from the project milestones. Figure 6 shows the Gantt chart for the project.
Figure 5 Project Gantt chart
Network analysis
Figure 6 network analysis
Project budget
The project cost estimation of the project was based on baseline information gathered from a previous project similar in nature (Nazari, 2016). The preparation was based on bottom up approach to obtain the final amount. The preparation was based on assumption that cost would not be affected with economic factors and would be within the required budget constraints. Table 7 shows a summary of resources that was used to implement the project.
Table 7 cost budget summary
No. |
Items |
No of units |
Unit/prices (AUD) |
Total amount (AUD) |
1 |
Printing papers |
2 |
5 |
10 |
2 |
Written documents |
200 pcs |
2 |
400 |
3 |
Electricity charges |
- |
- |
10. |
4 |
Software application purchase |
- |
- |
1200 |
5 |
Computer infrastructure purchase |
3 pieces |
260 |
780 |
6 |
Facilitation &implementation fees |
- |
- |
1000 |
8. |
Sourcing of wireless infrastructure |
|
|
500 |
8 |
Refreshments & water charges |
assorted |
- |
120 |
9 |
Contract and legislative facilitations |
- |
- |
1600 |
10 |
Application Software licensing |
- |
- |
300 |
11 |
Sundry expenses |
- |
- |
100 |
12 |
Internet fees |
Assorted |
- |
50 |
13. |
Salaries & wages |
- |
- |
4500 |
|
Totals |
|
|
10570.00 |
Direct and indirect costs: Direct costs they represent costs that directly affect project activities for example software application purchase, computer infrastructure sourcing, intranet and extranet purchases and payment contracts facilitations (Gido, J & Clements, J, 2014). The Indirect costs consist of those not directly attributed to project activities for example power charges, refreshments, contract payments, and stationeries.
Project budget status progress: It was important in showing progress of how resources are utilized and consumed as per project phases. It helped management in the planning process.
Project quality
The process of quality management was important in delivering project activities and processes (Ye, Chen, Sanjeev Jha, and Kevin C. Desouza., 2015). The wireless communication system had to be implemented according to the required standards and measures. SBDC had to integrate quality management into its policy in order to be awarded International standards of organization certifications. The three metrics that the project manager used in executing the quality management plan include: quality plan, quality assurance, and quality controls
Plan quality
It involves the process used by project managers to identify quality requirements and standards for products and processes are documented (Felix, 2013). The project manager will utilize scope management statement, stakeholder and communication register, risk assessment register, enterprise environmental related factors and baselines information’s. The project manager was aided by cost benefit analysis and quality costing. The actual result of a quality planning is measured by the use of quality checklist. Table 8 shows the cost quality planning for the project.
Table 8 cost management plan
Project activities |
Project expectations |
Measurement techniques |
Remarks |
Project initiation |
Stakeholders are involved in decision making Participation in project activities |
Brainstorming and survey methods |
|
Project planning |
Plans are created according to standards Procedures are followed |
Project quality audits |
|
Project executing |
Project techniques and tools are followed Involvement of stakeholders Reduction of costs |
Project quality audits and surveys |
|
Project reviews |
Project will be monitored and evaluated according standards and plans |
Project audits and controls |
|
Project closure |
Project quality performance and outputs, customer quality satisfactions |
Project quality audit and customer surveys |
|
Quality assurance
The process is useful for SBDC project team to maintain standards by ensuring stakeholders are assured on quality. The quality assurance was achieved by the team following process assets, change requests, organizational process assets, project documents, and national standards (Nazari, 2016). Assurance was enhanced by carrying out project quality controls and audits. Table 9 shows a summary of quality checklist was followed during quality assurance process.
Table 9 Quality assurance checklists
Quality management metrics |
Yes |
No |
Project components and activities are followed |
|
|
Stakeholder participation was enhanced |
|
|
Work related management conflicts |
|
|
Mitigation of risks are achieved |
|
|
Legislations and certifications followed |
|
|
Project scope management maintained |
|
|
Cost minimization was done |
|
|
Standards was achieved and maintained |
|
|
Feedback was followed |
|
|
Formulation of communication was achieved |
|
|
Quality control
The process involves reviews of procedures and activities of the SBDC project against project standards to establish any variance existing. The control charts and inspection audits will be used as part of control measures for quality to be achieved (PMI., 2013). The inspection process was scheduled on a periodic period as per the project phases. Table 10 shows a template that will be used for inspection process
Table 10 Project inspection control template
Inspection date |
Findings |
Standards planned |
Remarks/variance |
|
|
|
|
The inspection control procedure was done by an independent quality auditor to ensure accountability and integrity. The inspections report, review and corrections were undertaken according to required specifications.
Project stakeholder analysis
There are two types of stakeholders who were affected by the wireless communication system project they included primary and secondary stakeholders (Gido, J & Clements, J, 2014). Primary stakeholders are those directly affected by the project while the secondary are those indirectly affected by the project. Stakeholder analysis was done to identify the stakeholders, and a register was formulated in order to manage their needs and interest. The level of interest was analyzed using the power/interest matrix (Gido, J & Clements, J, 2014). Those with high power and interest are classified as primary stakeholders. Table 11 shows a summary of stakeholder register.
Table 11 stakeholder register
Project stakeholder |
Interest in project |
Problem perception |
Resources |
Role |
Project client |
They are primary stakeholders. They want project to be delivered as per constraints |
It may lead to disapprovals and rejections |
Finances |
Participate in approvals |
Business communities |
They are primary communities. They are expected to use the project |
Lack of participations |
Business support resources |
Participate in usage |
National technology certification limited |
They are secondary stakeholder. They help in certification process |
Disapprovals of certifications |
Charges and fees |
Informed |
Project team members |
They are primary stakeholder. They are expected to execute the project |
Non-co-operations |
Wages & salaries |
Participate in execution |
Subject experts |
They are secondary stakeholders. They are expected to advise the project |
Lack of consultancy |
Consultancy fees |
Advisory role |
County councils |
They are secondary stakeholders. They need to be consulted on approvals |
Lack of approvals |
Charges and certification fees |
Approval role |
National government officials |
They are secondary stakeholder. Need to be aware of activities going on |
Lack of approvals and certifications |
Approval fees and charges |
Approval and informational role |
Communication plan
The communication management plan is a critical component in communicating project needs to various stakeholders (Kloppenborg, 2014). It is formulated after stakeholder analysis has been done to identify the means, method and techniques employed to share information to stakeholders. The project team of SBDC developed a communication plan that was in line with delivery of project deliverables. Table 12 shows a communication plan for the project.
Table 12 Communication plan
Stakeholder name |
Message content |
Communication tool |
Contact period |
Remarks |
Project sponsor |
Performance reporting and approvals |
Formal channels: letters and emails |
Periodic |
|
Project consultant |
Advisory needs of the project |
Formal meetings |
Occasional |
|
Subject expert |
Provide knowledge on wireless and technology |
Formal and informal meetings |
Periodic |
|
Project team members |
Status reporting on progress |
Formal and informal meetings |
Daily |
|
IT and technical persons |
Provide advisory on project execution and progress |
Formal meetings and informal meetings |
Daily |
|
Project risk management
Risks directly affecting performance of project need to be identified and planned for (Gido, J & Clements, J, 2014). The project manager of wireless communication system project needed to identify, analyze and mitigate them. The project risk identification was done through a brain storming process with subject experts and project team. Risks were classified into positive and negative risks and they included: Risk of unfulfilled demand using the wireless communication system was a positive risk, while the negative risk included: fear of systems failure, unresponsive clients, and changes in technology.
Risk evaluation is important in identifying the likelihood of occurrence and impact of a project risk (PMI., 2013). The evaluation of the risks will enable mitigation process. The risk evaluation was done qualitatively using probability/impact matrix and ranking obtained. Table 13 shows probability/impact matrix.
Table 13 Probability/impact matrix for the project risks
Impact
B |
C |
|
D |
|
A |
Rankings described as follows C=1 (high probability & high impact), B=2 (medium probability & high impact), D=3 (high probability & medium impact), and A=4 (high probability & lower impact).
Risk mitigation takes place after evaluation as taken place (Gido, J & Clements, J, 2014). It is useful in risks management. The mitigation of risks in the project will be done with an aid of risk register. A risk register is a useful tool showing full descriptions of risks and probable ways to mitigate them. Table 13 shows wireless communication system risk register
No table of figures entries found.
Table 13 Project risk register
Project name……………………………………………Prepared on………………………
By……………………………………..
Rank |
Risk |
Description |
Root cause |
Potential response |
Risk owner |
Probability |
Impact |
1 |
Unresponsive/un co-operative clients |
The clients may resist using project service |
Lack of awareness/ sensitizations |
Creation awareness programs |
Project team members and project client |
High |
High |
2 |
Systems application failure |
Systems may be unresponsive |
Poor system execution and planning |
Need proper planning to take place |
Project team and subject experts |
Medium |
High |
3 |
Changes in technology |
New technology changes can affect the planned one |
External factors influences |
A suitable selection of a system that can be upgraded |
Subject experts |
High |
Medium |
4 |
Increased demand of clients usage |
Increased client base can lead to unfulfilled demand |
Positive responses of customers |
Future expansion plans |
Project team representatives project sponsor |
High |
Low |
Project plan deployment
The project plan is a useful tool in implementation process. It was deployed in running and execution of the project (Burke, 2013). The deployment was based on triple three constraints of budget, time and scope (Chen, 2012). The resources were deployed to ensure that project deliverables are achieved, the project plan covering the required time and scope.
Project crashing
Project crashing involves shortening the project duration (Kendrick, 2013). If project is crashed the scope is covered with the short time and more resources are consumed. By crashing the project by two weeks the result is that project will be completed less than 2 weeks and more resources consumed.
Project sign off
The project was signed off when it meets the required deliverables (Blakeman, 2014). The project manager and sponsors signed the certificate for approval and acceptance (Andrew, 2014).
Post project review and recommendations
From the report findings showed that the project was able to meet the intended deliverables. Project techniques were employed to achieve the intended objectives (Hedman, 2013). The several methods employed were suitable in ensuring the project is achieved within the required standards and levels. But the report recommends the following:
- The project should have been implemented by independent project team separated from the organization employees or operative staff.
- Development of the project should be based on agile project life cycle that will define the policy that would guide the project
- The project should clearly define the project needs that will define how they will be achieved and balanced
References
Agrawal & Zeng . (2015). Introduction to wireless and mobile systems. Chicago: Cengage learning.
Andrew, F. (2014). Effects of risk management in projects. New York: Mc Graw Hill.
Blakeman, R. (2014). Intergrated marketing communication: creative strategy idea to implementation. New Delhi: Rowman & Littlefield.
Bourne, L. (2015). Making projects work:effective stakeholder and communication management. New Delhi: CRC press.
Burke, R. (2013). Project management: planning and control tecniques. New Jersey: Wiley publishers.
Chen, J. (2012). Procurement activities in projects. Bonville weekly review , 12-78.
Cleland, D. a. (2013). Project management handbook. New York, United States: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
Curtin, M. (2014). Simple techniques win customers. Journal of analytical business studies, 45-87.
Felix, D. (2013). Composition of a Successful Management Team: How Much and What Kind of Experience Makes a Difference? The Journal of Private Equity,, 1(1), 33-36.
Gido, J & Clements, J. (2014). Successful project management . Chicago: Nelson Education.
Hedman, K. (2013). Project management professional exam study guide. Indianapolis: Wiley.
Kendrick, T. (2013). The project management tool kit: 100 tips and techniques for getting the job done right. . AMACOM Div: American management Assn.
Kloppenborg, T. (2014). Contemporary project management. London: Nelson Education.
Nazari, A. (2016). Developing a social media communication plan. Strategic integration of social media into project management practice, 194-217.
PMI. (2013). A guide to project management body of knowledge . Newtown Square: PA: PMI.
Ye, Chen, Sanjeev Jha, and Kevin C. Desouza. (2015). Communicating the business value of innovation. International Journal of Innovation Science , 1-12.
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