MGT3203 Project Management | Launching a Funding Event
In this assignment you are required to select a small project of your own and then develop two key project planning elements: a project charter and the project scope (including a Work Breakdown Structure - WBS). You are also required to discuss the literature regarding these processes and tools. The assignment must be presented as a report.
Core requirements:Answer:
Introduction
The paper mainly reflects on the organization named “AIBI international” that undertakes a fundraising event for one of the charity organization named “Singapore Women’s Association. It is found that the organization “AIBI international” is an international company which generally helps in operating in the health industry (AIBI 2018). The organization assists in distributing as well as producing number of beauty, health as well as fitness related products. It is identified that the company generally wants to undertake a fundraising event for the Women’s Association of Singapore for providing proper as well as better quality of life to the people who are underprivileged.
The assignment mainly focuses on the project background as well as on the project charter in order to review various papers for determining the component that are needed for the charter. The paper elaborates the charter of the project by focussing on the involvement of the project stakeholders as well as on the needed costs and project resources. Additionally, it is found that the scope of the project is elaborated. Moreover, the paper also presents work breakdown structure for assessing as well as evaluating the tasks that are associated with the project.
Project background
Singapore Women’s association is one of the non-profit welfare organization whose aim is to increase the quality of people who are needy (Singapore Women Association 2018) The organization welcomes support as well as donations from various operations and individuals. As per the organization, kind gesture will be helpful in improving the lives of the beneficiaries and in addition to this, it will further help in enhancing the lives of the people who are underprivileged. The organization “AIBI international” is one of the global brand that mainly engages in offering top quality fitness as well as gym equipment’s. AIBI international wants to arrange one of the fundraising event for Singapore Women association in order to help the people who are underprivileged. The fundraising event will help the charity organization with money so that the charity can provide opportunities to more number of women for helping one another socially, culturally, educationally for serving the community.
Project charter
Literature Review
According to Brioso (2015), project is defined as one of the prearranged set of various interconnected tasks that needs to be properly accomplished over an estimated time and as per the cost that is approved by the sponsor of the project. The projects are generally undertaken for accomplishing the objectives as well as goals of the project in context to the triple constraint concept of the project.
It is stated by Hornstein (2015) that for commencing a project, a project manager needs to move from the initiation phase of the project to the closure phase as per the project charter. A project charter generally plays an important role in documenting all the details that are related with the project for both the sponsor as well as for the project manager.
It is opined by Heldman (2018) that a project charter is generally defined as one of the written agreement that helps in elaborating the consent of the management about the project that is undertaken. It is found that for undertaking internal projects, the project charter is created by the organization so that it can be able to declare as well as authorize the project commencement. It is found that the project charter generally helps in elevating the significance of project by granting its status (Stinnett-Donnelly et al. 2015). Additionally, it also helps in developing the basic understanding that is related with the project by developing trust, incorporating team as well as by developing proper communication flow.
A project charter is quite similar to the project plan of the project. However, it is found that the charter of the project helps in elaborating a comprehensive overview about the entire execution plan of the project. In small projects, the project charter can be depicted with the help of brief document that helps in mentioning the approval of the project (Badewi 2016). On the contrary, it is found that large projects generally need proper feasibility study that is quite prior to the formation of proper project charter that can be mainly utilized for authorizing each of the phases of the project for enabling successful project execution.
It is identified that the project charter mainly comprises of project title that is mainly followed by the scope of the project that helps in determining the size of the project. It is found that the project charter helps in focussing on the objectives of the project so that the goals and objectives can be achieved successfully. It is opined by Kerzner (2017) the second important step of the project charter is the project scope. It is found that a project must needs to be scoped properly for avoiding scope creep. The project charter also reflects on timeline of the project by reflecting on the tasks that are required to be executed for finishing the project. A timeline is quite important as it helps in guiding all the activities of the project so that the project manager can have proper information about the project progress as well as delays (Joslin & Muller 2015). It is the duty of a project manager to print the timeline and then tracks the entire project for making sure that the project is entirely on track and it will be executed within the time that is estimated.
It is stated by Conforto et al. (2014) that the project charter helps in clarifying the roles as well as responsibilities of the stakeholders of the project. The project charter helps in spelling out the various stakeholders of the project including the suppliers as well as project team members for executing the project. Project charter is also spelled by the project charter that mainly comprises of both functional as well as technical approach of the project. It is quite important to gather requirements of the project that mainly constitute the functional approach. Setting up of environment as well as utilization of different software and hardware are generally categorized under the technical approach.
According to Marcelino-Sadaba et al. (2014), project charter plays a significant role in controlling the changes within the project. In the project, proper flowchart is generally drawn for reflecting on the changes that is needed for routing between approval of various project stakeholders. Beside the change request, it is identified that there are number of issues that a project manager needs to manage or mitigate and for this the project charter documents the issue management procedure quire effectively.
Project charter for the project
Title of the project
The title of the project is “Development of Fundraising event by AIBI international for Singapore Women’s Association”.
Project scope
The scope of the project includes:
- Identifying the audience for the development of fundraising event
- Making set up for the entire project
- Providing the facility of lightening as well as audio facility
- Proper facility of parking
Business case
It is found that the organization “AIBI international” wants to arrange a fundraising event for Singapore Women’s association in order to help the beneficiaries and for upgrading the lifestyle of the people who are underprivileged. It is identified that the entire project can be completed within 90 days by utilizing budget of around $14,560.
Project deliverables
The deliverables of the project are as follows:
- Making proper set up for the project
- Providing lightning as well as audio visual facility
- Rental project equipment
- Parking facility
Milestones
The milestones of the project are listed below:
Milestone |
Completion date |
Milestone 1: Completion of project planning phase |
Fri 21-09-18 |
Milestone 2: Completion of execution phase |
Fri 02-11-18 |
Milestone 3: Completion of final phase |
Fri 14-12-18 |
Project duration
The total duration of the project is reflected with the table that is provided below:
Task Name |
Duration |
Start |
Finish |
A fundraising event by AIBI International for a charity organization named Singapore women’s Association |
90 days |
Mon 13-08-18 |
Fri 14-12-18 |
Project planning phase |
30 days |
Mon 13-08-18 |
Fri 21-09-18 |
Venue selection |
3 days |
Mon 13-08-18 |
Wed 15-08-18 |
Getting approval from the government |
2 days |
Thu 16-08-18 |
Fri 17-08-18 |
Audience identification |
5 days |
Mon 20-08-18 |
Fri 24-08-18 |
Ticket selling |
10 days |
Mon 27-08-18 |
Fri 07-09-18 |
Decorations for the event |
5 days |
Mon 10-09-18 |
Fri 14-09-18 |
Project sponsorship |
5 days |
Mon 17-09-18 |
Fri 21-09-18 |
Milestone 1: Completion of project planning phase |
0 days |
Fri 21-09-18 |
Fri 21-09-18 |
Execution phase |
30 days |
Mon 24-09-18 |
Fri 02-11-18 |
Making proper set up for the project |
10 days |
Mon 24-09-18 |
Fri 05-10-18 |
Providing lightning as well as audio visual facility |
5 days |
Mon 08-10-18 |
Fri 12-10-18 |
Rental project equipment |
10 days |
Mon 15-10-18 |
Fri 26-10-18 |
Parking facility |
5 days |
Mon 29-10-18 |
Fri 02-11-18 |
Milestone 2: Completion of execution phase |
0 days |
Fri 02-11-18 |
Fri 02-11-18 |
Promotion phase |
30 days |
Mon 05-11-18 |
Fri 14-12-18 |
Event promotions |
15 days |
Mon 05-11-18 |
Fri 23-11-18 |
Food and beverage |
15 days |
Mon 26-11-18 |
Fri 14-12-18 |
Selection of menu |
5 days |
Mon 26-11-18 |
Fri 30-11-18 |
Preparation of food |
5 days |
Mon 03-12-18 |
Fri 07-12-18 |
Project sign off |
5 days |
Mon 10-12-18 |
Fri 14-12-18 |
Milestone 3: Completion of final phase |
0 days |
Fri 14-12-18 |
Fri 14-12-18 |
Project cost
The total cost that is needed for the fundraising event is reflected in the table below:
Task Name |
Duration |
Resource Names |
Cost |
A fundraising event by AIBI International for a charity organization named Singapore women’s Association |
90 days |
|
$14,560.00 |
Project planning phase |
30 days |
|
$2,960.00 |
Venue selection |
3 days |
Event Manager |
$312.00 |
Getting approval from the government |
2 days |
Project Manager |
$224.00 |
Audience identification |
5 days |
Project Manager |
$664.00 |
Ticket selling |
10 days |
Event Manager |
$1,040.00 |
Decorations for the event |
5 days |
Decorator |
$360.00 |
Project sponsorship |
5 days |
Project Sponsor |
$360.00 |
Milestone 1: Completion of project planning phase |
0 days |
|
$0.00 |
Execution phase |
30 days |
|
$4,600.00 |
Making proper set up for the project |
10 days |
Business Consultant |
$1,040.00 |
Providing lightning as well as audio visual facility |
5 days |
Decorator |
$360.00 |
Rental project equipment |
10 days |
Event Manager, Project Manager |
$2,160.00 |
Parking facility |
5 days |
Business Consultant, Event Manager |
$1,040.00 |
Milestone 2: Completion of execution phase |
0 days |
|
$0.00 |
Promotion phase |
30 days |
|
$7,000.00 |
Event promotions |
15 days |
Event Manager, Business Consultant, Project Manager |
$4,800.00 |
Food and beverage |
15 days |
|
$2,200.00 |
Selection of menu |
5 days |
Food Manager, Project Sponsor |
$720.00 |
Preparation of food |
5 days |
Project Manager, Food6 Manager |
$920.00 |
Project sign off |
5 days |
Project Manager |
$560.00 |
Milestone 3: Completion of final phase |
0 days |
|
$0.00 |
Resources
The resources of the project are as follows:
Financial resources: It is found that budget of around $15,000 is needed for arranging the event of fundraising
Material resources: The material resource that is needed for the project are elaborated below:
- Lights and others technical requirements
- Decoration materials and more
Human resources: The project stakeholders are as follows:
- Project manager
- Business Consultant
- Food manager
- Event manager
- Decorator
- Project sponsor
Potential project issues and their mitigation
The risks which are related with the project are elaborated below in the table:
Risk |
Description |
Impact |
Probability |
Mitigation |
Schedule slippage |
If the project manager are unable to manage the schedule then it will be quite difficult to finish the project. |
High |
High |
It is necessary to follow the schedule for finishing the event on time. |
Improper management |
Due to improper management it is quite necessary to finish the project on time. |
High |
Medium |
It is quite necessary to manage the event properly. |
Inexperienced event manager |
As the event managers are not experienced, they face lot of difficulty in manging the project. |
Medium |
High |
It is quite responsible to hire experienced event managers. |
Lack of resources |
As the event manager is not experienced, the resources that will be required is not properly identified and as a result the completion of the project get obstructed. |
Medium |
Medium |
It is quite necessary to determine the resources for the project. |
Assumptions made
The assumptions that are made in the project are elaborated below:
- It is assumed that the project will be completed with the estimated time of 90 days.
- It is expected that the budget that is needed for completing the project will be around $14,560
- The project will follow the scope and it will generally helpful in accomplishing the objectives and goals of the project.
Approval and decision making
The AIBI international provides approval for the initiation of the fundraising event and decide on the activities that are generally undertaken for finishing the event within the expected budget and time.
Project scope
Literature review on project scope
Project scope management mainly comprises of proper planning of project scope which can further be illustrated as accumulation of project scope as well as product scope that mainly engages in carrying out the work of the project for delivering the final product, service as well as outcome (Spundak 2014). Furthermore, it generally includes the needs as well as requirements of the stakeholders by making proper investigation, documentation as well as by managing the needs of the stakeholders for accomplishing the objectives of the project.
The input of the project stakeholders can be easily be determined with the help of the technique that generally helps in allowing the team of project management to place themselves within the place of stakeholder and then translating the desires and needs of the customers in context to operation and functions (Nanney et al. 2016). Additionally, it helps in encouraging the team of project management to attain proper benefits for getting detailed insights by looking for the high-level description so that one can be able to understand the impact of not delivering the facility of a particular product or feature. Also, the traceability matrix can generally be utilized for measuring as well as sorting out as well as prioritizing various business-related requirements.
It is found that in the process of project management, it is very much necessary to elaborate the scope of the project due to the two main reasons. It is found that instead of planning the various areas related with the project properly which is generally dependent on the scope. Secondly, it helps in allowing the project team to remain focussed for staying on scope rather than involving within the scope creep (Shirazi et al. 2017).
Work breakdown Structure
The work breakdown structure is generally referred as one of the beneficial tool or framework that supports in dividing the deliverables of the project into very much smaller parts as well as sections thus allowing proper as well as easy identification ads well as completion of each of the project deliverable (Siami-Irdemoosa, Dindarloo & Sharifzadeh 2015). It generally helps in allowing as proper planning, managing as well as controlling the project so that the project can be capable of achieving the goals and objectives of the project by finishing the project within the expected time and budget (Akrami, 2015). It is identified that utilization of WBS generally assists in giving better visibility for proper planning of the project that generally helps in proper management of work schedule, quality, cost as well as resources of the project. In addition to this, it is found that with the help of WBS, the risks that are involved with the activities of the project can be easily mitigated or managed.
It is found that the WBS that is provided below is for the fundraising event that is undertaken by the organization AIBI international.
Figure 1: WBS
(Source: Created by Author)
Conclusion
It can be concluded that development of fundraising event for the organization “Singapore Women’s Association” will be helpful for improve the lifestyle of the people who are underprivileged. It is found that the entire project can be completed within 90 days by utilizing budget of around $14,560. It is found that the entire project reviews on the significance as well as importance of project charter, scope as well as WBS of the project. The paper also highlights the risks and challenges that are mainly associated with the project.
References
AIBI., 2018. Singapore Fitness Equipment | Home Gym Singapore – AIBI Fitness. [online] Available at: https://www.aibifitness.com/consumer/ [Accessed 11 Aug. 2018].
Akrami, A. A., 2015. Consequences of improper preparation a Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) and schedule of civil projects. Advances in Environmental Biology, 9(2), 434-437.
Badewi, A., 2016. The impact of project management (PM) and benefits management (BM) practices on project success: Towards developing a project benefits governance framework. International Journal of Project Management, 34(4), 761-778.
Braglia, M., & Frosolini, M., 2014. An integrated approach to implement project management information systems within the extended enterprise. International Journal of Project Management, 32(1), 18-29.
Brioso, X., 2015. Integrating ISO 21500 guidance on project management, lean construction and PMBOK. Procedia
Chih, Y. Y., & Zwikael, O., 2015. Project benefit management: A conceptual framework of target benefit formulation. International Journal of Project Management, 33(2), 352-362.
Conforto, E. C., Salum, F., Amaral, D. C., da Silva, S. L., & de Almeida, L. F. M., 2014. Can agile project management be adopted by industries other than software development?. Project Management Journal, 45(3), 21-34.
Fitzpatrick, B. J., 2016. Determining the Optimal Work Breakdown Structure for Defense Acquisition Contracts. Air Force Institute of Technology WPAFB United States.
Heldman, K., 2018. PMP: project management professional exam study guide. John Wiley & Sons.
Home | Singapore Women Association., 2018. Home | Singapore Women Association. [online] Available at: https://www.singaporewomenassociation.org/ [Accessed 11 Aug. 2018].
Hornstein, H. A., 2015. The integration of project management and organizational change management is now a necessity. International Journal of Project Management, 33(2), 291-298. Engineering, 123, pp.76-84.
Joslin, R., & Müller, R., 2015. Relationships between a project management methodology and project success in different project governance contexts. International Journal of Project Management, 33(6), 1377-1392.
Kaiser, M. G., El Arbi, F., & Ahlemann, F., 2015. Successful project portfolio management beyond project selection techniques: Understanding the role of structural alignment. International Journal of Project Management, 33(1), 126-139.
Kerzner, H., 2017. Project management metrics, KPIs, and dashboards: a guide to measuring and monitoring project performance. John Wiley & Sons.
Marcelino-Sádaba, S., Pérez-Ezcurdia, A., Lazcano, A. M. E., & Villanueva, P., 2014. Project risk management methodology for small firms. International journal of project management, 32(2), 327-340.
Marcelino-Sádaba, S., Pérez-Ezcurdia, A., Lazcano, A. M. E., & Villanueva, P., 2014. Project risk management methodology for small firms. International journal of project management, 32(2), 327-340.
Nanney, M.S., Nelson, T.F., Kubik, M.Y. and MacLehose, R., 2016. Project ScOPE: School Obesity-related Policy Evaluation.
Papke-Shields, K. E., & Boyer-Wright, K. M., 2017. Strategic planning characteristics applied to project management. International Journal of Project Management, 35(2), 169-179.
Sequeira, S., & Lopes, E., 2015. Simple Method Proposal for Cost Estimation from Work Breakdown Structure. Procedia Computer Science, 64, 537-544.
Shirazi, F., Kazemipoor, H. and Tavakkoli-Moghaddam, R., 2017. Fuzzy decision analysis for project scope change management. Decision Science Letters, 6(4), pp.395-406.
Siami-Irdemoosa, E., Dindarloo, S. R., & Sharifzadeh, M., 2015. Work breakdown structure (WBS) development for underground construction. Automation in Construction, 58, 85-94.
Špundak, M., 2014. Mixed agile/traditional project management methodology–reality or illusion?. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 119, pp.939-948.
Stinnett-Donnelly, J. M., Stevens, P. G., & Hood, V. L., 2015. Developing a high value care programme from the bottom up: a programme of faculty-resident improvement projects targeting harmful or unnecessary care. BMJ Qual Saf, bmjqs-2015.
Takey, S. M., & de Carvalho, M. M., 2015. Competency mapping in project management: An action research study in an engineering company. International Journal of Project Management, 33(4), 784-796.
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