Man7084 Project Management | Developing Assessment Answers
Answer:
Part 1
Introduction
The assignment had been developed for the consideration of the project management considerations and the lining of the improved project execution. The use of the traditional project management tasks had favoured the lining of the tasks for making the usage of the functions that can favour the implication of the improved operation growth (Binder, 2016). The implication of the tasks had also been helpful for the usage of the functions favouring the lining of the improved tasks. The project management holds an integral role for the growth of the tasks favouring the usage of the successive lining of the tasks so that the project can be completed successfully. The implementation of the functions would be used for the consideration of the lining model.
The following assignment would consider the project of New Arts and Culture Festival for developing a project report. The project growth requires a series of evaluation of the methodologies like agile, traditional, xPM and MPx. These methodologies would be analysed in this report. The consideration of PMLC is another major factor that can form the impact in the lining of the effective methodologies and growth of the successive lining. The completion of the project tasks would also result in making the usage of the improved operational growth. The risk management consideration has been done in the report and the tasks are aligned for making the implication of the risk mitigation strategies for the project.
Methodology Considerations
The project plan growth is a very important factor for the implication of the effective usage of the tasks and the formation of the improved activity growth (Kerzner & Kerzner, 2017). The consideration of the methodology would be helpful for the formation of the improved project lining and the growth of the tasks for making a major setback for the organization. The usage of the processes would also be helpful for the formation of the functions and developing effective lining of the tasks. The numerous methodologies can be considered for the project and it would result in making the most optimized project management plan.
Traditional: The traditional is a sequential project management growth methodology that has been in used predominantly in all small scale industries (Kerzner, 2018). The tasks of the methodology are aligned linearly and the completion of each of the phase must take place before the next one could initiate. The traditional project management methodologies include initiation, planning, designing/developing, execution/deployment, and closing. The initiation phase is characterized by the growth of the initial project documentation and resource accumulation. The planning is the next step of the project management methodology. It involves the growth of the time schedule for the project with the help of the listing the tasks and making the complete plan for the project execution. The developing phase is characterized by the use of the plan developed for the project and lining of the improved functional functions (Schwalbe, 2015). The execution phase is characterized by the use of the functions developed for execution and making the lining of the successive achievement of the final deliverable. The closing phase can result in making the lining of the closure for the project deliverable. The project deliverable would form the final outcomes from the project and it would result in making the final execution for the project.
Agile: The agile is more of an iterative methodology for the deployment of the improved tasks and formation of the effective implication growth (Kerzner, 2017). The agile methodology is iterative in nature and the lining of the tasks and formation of the project plan growth. The phases of the agile methodology are initiation, planning, designing, developing, monitoring, and closing. The phases of the agile is formed with the help of the making the lining tasks. The initialization is helpful for the usage of the existing sources of information and developing the concise growth of the final project growth. The planning phase would run simultaneously with the initiation phase. The resources would be used for the completion of the project tasks and listing them in a schedule. The developing phase runs simultaneously with the testing phase. The usage of the tasks would be aligned for the growth of the functions and making the implication of the tasks favouring the project growth (Hornstein, 2015). The execution phase is helpful for the formation of the tasks making the lining of the tasks listing the growth of the functions and making the list for the growth of the tasks. The monitoring of the project would be dependent on the analysis of the outcomes for the project. The usage of the final closure document would help in ceasing the implication of the activity growth.
xPM: xPM stands for Extreme project management and it is used for the deliverable of the project final tasks in a more faster way (Joslin & Müller, 2015). The xPM does not consider the complete analysis of the project tasks. Moreover, it forms the usage of the key requirements of the project for making the analysis of the project deliverable. The xPM is characterized by unclear goal and solution. The project managers would have to collect only the key and vital information in this methodology. The functions have been characterized by the use specific tools and characteristics (Martinelli & Milosevic, 2016). The functions would be executed in this phase and the final deliverable would be achieved for the growth of the final project deliverable. The tasks would be executed for making the growth of the functions. The implication of the tasks would also result in making the operation growth. The accumulation would be helpful for the initiation of the project tasks. The tasks listed in the functions would be formed for the usage and it would allow the formation of the lining methods.
MPx: MPx is a project management methodology that has clear solution for the achievement of the final deliverable (Turner, 2016). It can be used for research and growth projects. However it lacks in specifying any goal for the project. The usage of the MPx is formed for listing the implication of the tasks and formation of the functions so that the project can be completed effectively. The agile is a method of aligning the tasks iteratively. The completion of the MPx methodology assists in making successive usage of the tasks so that the functions can be formed for the project plan growth.
Five stages of PMLC model
Initiation: The initiation phase is characterized by the growth of the initial project documentation and resource accumulation (Nicholas & Steyn, 2017). The project managers would have to collect information in this phase. The initialization is helpful for the usage of the existing sources of information and developing the concise growth of the final project growth. The usage of the tasks would be aligned for the growth of the functions and making the implication of the tasks favouring the project growth. The accumulation would be helpful for the initiation of the project tasks.
Plan Growth: The planning is the next step of the project management methodology. It involves the growth of the time schedule for the project with the help of the listing the tasks and making the complete plan for the project execution (Spundak, 2014). The usage of the tasks would be aligned for the growth of the functions and making the implication of the tasks favouring the project growth. The planning phase would run simultaneously with the initiation phase. The resources would be used for the completion of the project tasks and listing them in a schedule.
Growth: The developing phase is characterized by the use of the plan developed for the project and lining of the improved functional functions (Heldman, 2018). The functions have been characterized by the use specific tools and characteristics. The developing phase runs simultaneously with the testing phase. The tasks listed in the functions would be formed for the usage and it would allow the formation of the lining methods. The usage of the tasks would be aligned for the growth of the functions and making the implication of the tasks favouring the project growth.
Execution: The execution phase is helpful for the formation of the tasks making the lining of the tasks listing the growth of the functions and making the list for the growth of the tasks (Marcelino-Sadaba et al., 2014). The tasks would be executed for making the growth of the functions. The execution phase is characterized by the use of the functions developed for execution and making the lining of the successive achievement of the final deliverable. The functions would be executed in this phase and the final deliverable would be achieved for the growth of the final project deliverable.
Closing: The closing of the project would be dependent on the iterative completion of the tasks. The implication of the tasks would also result in making the operation growth. The usage of the final closure document would help in ceasing the implication of the activity growth (Harrison & Lock, 2017). The closing phase can result in making the lining of the closure for the project deliverable. The project deliverable would form the final outcomes from the project and it would result in making the final execution for the project.
Project Planning Consideration
The project plan for New Arts and Culture Festival is shown in the table below,
WBS |
Task Name |
Duration |
Start |
Finish |
Predecessors |
0 |
New Arts and Culture Festival |
25 days |
Tue 5/1/18 |
Mon 6/4/18 |
|
1 |
Initiation |
5 days |
Tue 5/1/18 |
Mon 5/7/18 |
|
1.1 |
Accumulation of the Resources |
5 days |
Tue 5/1/18 |
Mon 5/7/18 |
|
1.2 |
Selection of venue and date |
2 days |
Tue 5/1/18 |
Wed 5/2/18 |
|
2 |
Plan Development |
15 days |
Tue 5/8/18 |
Mon 5/28/18 |
|
2.1 |
Making Cultural Program Line up |
5 days |
Tue 5/8/18 |
Mon 5/14/18 |
2 |
2.2 |
Rehearsals by the Artists |
10 days |
Tue 5/15/18 |
Mon 5/28/18 |
5 |
3 |
Development |
12 days |
Thu 5/3/18 |
Fri 5/18/18 |
|
3.1 |
Preparing the Venue for Operations |
7 days |
Thu 5/3/18 |
Fri 5/11/18 |
3 |
3.2 |
Making Seating Arrangements |
3 days |
Mon 5/14/18 |
Wed 5/16/18 |
8 |
3.3 |
Preparation for Light and Sound System |
5 days |
Mon 5/14/18 |
Fri 5/18/18 |
8 |
4 |
Execution |
3 days |
Tue 5/29/18 |
Thu 5/31/18 |
|
4.1 |
Final stage rehearsals of the artists |
2 days |
Tue 5/29/18 |
Wed 5/30/18 |
6,10 |
4.2 |
Execution of the event |
1 day |
Thu 5/31/18 |
Thu 5/31/18 |
12 |
5 |
Closing |
2 days |
Fri 6/1/18 |
Mon 6/4/18 |
|
5.1 |
Event Post Review |
2 days |
Fri 6/1/18 |
Mon 6/4/18 |
13 |
The considerations of the project plan are,
- Time duration for each of the tasks are assumed by neglecting the risk factors
- Expected start time for the project would be assumed by the project manager
- All resources can be easily available for the growth of the effective project execution
- No major setback would be faced during the course of action in the project
Risk Management Process
Risk management is the method of analysing the various factors of risk that can be faced during the course of the actions of the project (Pajares et al., 2017). The risk management incorporates risk assessment and risk mitigation process. The complete risk management would be based on the implication of the effective analysis and growth tools. The following steps would be useful for the growth of the risk management process for New Arts and Culture Festival,
Identification of risk: The identification of the risk factor is a major deliverable for the completion of the effective project management growth. The risk factors would be helpful for the usage of the functions and formation of the successive integration model. The risk factors are deployed for integrating the implication of the tasks making the usage of the improved operation growth.
Analysis of the risk: The analysis of the risk factors is done for evaluating whether the risk factor has considerable impact on the tasks of the project (Fleming & Koppelman, 2016). The usage of the factors of risk would enable the simplification of the tasks for making the successive lining of the factors. The factors of risk are deployed for being used in the growth of the tasks. The risk analysis would be helpful for using the growth of the risk priority matrix.
Risk |
Type |
Probability (1-5) |
Severity (1-5) |
Rating P*S |
Rank |
Cost Over budget |
Financial |
2 |
4 |
8 |
5th |
Delay |
Operational |
5 |
2 |
10 |
4th |
Quality Issues |
Procurement |
3 |
4 |
12 |
2nd |
Performers Unhealthy |
Human |
3 |
5 |
15 |
1st |
Less number of audiences |
Strategy |
2 |
5 |
10 |
3rd |
Risk Mitigation: It is the process of mitigating the risk factors by using the risk response strategy. The risk response strategy is shown below,
Risk |
Type |
Response Strategy |
Cost Over budget |
Financial |
Reduce |
Delay |
Operational |
Exploit |
Quality Issues |
Procurement |
Avoid |
Performers Unhealthy |
Human |
Accept |
Less number of audiences |
Strategy |
Mitigate |
Project Stakeholder Management
Stakeholder Management for the project of New Arts and Culture Festival comprise of three steps;
Stakeholder Analysis Matrix
Stakeholder Classification |
Stakeholder Roles |
Stakeholders |
Governance board |
Key decision making and approval |
Client, Investors, Steering Committee |
Management department |
Management of the activities |
Project Manager, HR manager, Contractor |
Operational level |
Completion of the activities successfully |
Project Team, Workers, Suppliers |
Stakeholder Engagement Matrix
Stakeholder |
Resistant |
Unaware |
Neutral |
Supporting |
Leading |
Client |
|
C |
|
|
D |
Investors |
|
|
C |
|
D |
Steering Committee |
C |
|
|
|
D |
Project Manager |
|
|
|
C |
D |
HR manager |
|
|
|
C, D |
|
Contractor |
|
|
|
C, D |
|
Project Team |
|
|
C |
D |
|
Workers |
|
C |
|
D |
|
Suppliers |
|
|
C |
D |
|
Stakeholder Communication Matrix
Stakeholder |
Communication Means |
Frequency |
Client |
Board Meetings, report |
Monthly |
Investors |
Board Meetings |
Once |
Steering Committee |
Board Meetings, report |
Monthly |
Project Manager |
Report, face to face talk |
Weekly |
HR manager |
Face to face talk |
Weekly |
Contractor |
Report, email |
Once |
Project Team |
Report, conversation, email |
Weekly |
Workers |
Conversation, face to face talk |
Weekly |
Suppliers |
Contract |
Once |
Project Closure
The closing of the project would be dependent on the iterative completion of the tasks. The implication of the tasks would also result in making the operation growth. The usage of the final closure document would help in ceasing the implication of the activity growth. The closing phase can result in making the lining of the closure for the project deliverable. The project deliverable would form the final outcomes from the project and it would result in making the final execution for the project. The project would be closed by,
- Post Project Meetings
- Celebration for Success
- Review of the event
Conclusion
It can be concluded that the use of the traditional project management tasks had favoured the lining of the tasks for making the usage of the functions that can favour the implication of the improved operation growth. The assignment had considered the project of New Arts and Culture Festival for developing a project report. The project growth had required a series of evaluation of the methodologies like agile, traditional, xPM and MPx. These methodologies would be analysed in this report. The consideration of PMLC was another major factor that can form the impact in the lining of the effective methodologies and growth of the successive lining. The risk management consideration had been done in the report and the tasks are aligned for making the implication of the risk mitigation strategies for the project and the stakeholder management plan.
Part 2
Importance of Ms-Project
The Ms-Project is the most sufficient software for the growth of the operational project plan. The use of the software would be helpful for the growth of the effective project plan. The software considers the growth of the project plan using the activity listing and then scheduling them on a single timeline. The Ms-Project is a document for the growth of the project plan. The lining of the functions had considered the usage of the functions. The software is formed for the usage of the project plan growth and the implication of the resource analysis for the project. The Ms-Project comprises of the implication of the tasks and entering the activity in phase wise and the allowance of the improved analysis of the functions. The implication of the functions would allow the usage of the successful project budget growth.
The lining of the effective project formation would align the implication of the tasks for making the implication of the successful tasks. The project plan growth is a very important factor for the implication of the effective usage of the tasks and the formation of the improved activity growth. The consideration of the methodology would be helpful for the formation of the improved project lining and the growth of the tasks for making a major setback for the organization. The usage of the processes would also be helpful for the formation of the functions and developing effective lining of the tasks. The numerous methodologies can be considered for the project and it would result in making the most optimized project management plan. The completion of the tasks would also help in making the usage of the tasks favouring the implication of the functions. The implication of the usage would be improved for the lining of the functions favouring the lining of the tasks.
Gantt Chart and Network Diagram Showing Critical Task
Figure 1: Gantt chart
Figure 2: Network Diagram
Tracking Gantt chart
Figure 3: Tracking Gantt chart
Bibliography
Binder, J. (2016). Global project management: communication, collaboration and management across borders. Routledge.
Fleming, Q. W., & Koppelman, J. M. (2016, December). Earned value project management. Project Management Institute.
Fleming, Q. W., & Koppelman, J. M. (2016, December). Earned value project management. Project Management Institute.
Galván-Cruz, S., Mora, M., O'Connor, R., Acosta-Escalante, F., & Alvarez, F. (2015). A compliance analysis of agile methodologies with the ISO/IEC 29110 project management process.
Galván-Cruz, S., Mora, M., O'Connor, R., Acosta-Escalante, F., & Alvarez, F. (2015). On project management process in agile systems development methodologies and the ISO/IEC 29110 standard (entry profile).
Harrison, F., & Lock, D. (2017). Advanced project management: a structured approach. Routledge.
Heldman, K. (2018). PMP: project management professional exam study guide. John Wiley & Sons.
Heldman, K. (2018). PMP: project management professional exam study guide. John Wiley & Sons.
Hornstein, H. A. (2015). The integration of project management and organizational change management is now a necessity. International Journal of Project Management, 33(2), 291-298.
Joslin, R., & Müller, R. (2015). Relationships between a project management methodology and project success in different project governance contexts. International Journal of Project Management, 33(6), 1377-1392.
Kerzner, H. (2017). Project management metrics, KPIs, and dashboards: a guide to measuring and monitoring project performance. John Wiley & Sons.
Kerzner, H. (2018). Project management best practices: Achieving global excellence. John Wiley & Sons.
Kerzner, H., & Kerzner, H. R. (2017). Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley & Sons.
Marcelino-Sádaba, S., Pérez-Ezcurdia, A., Lazcano, A. M. E., & Villanueva, P. (2014). Project risk management methodology for small firms. International journal of project management, 32(2), 327-340.
Martinelli, R. J., & Milosevic, D. Z. (2016). Project management toolbox: tools and techniques for the practicing project manager.
Nicholas, J. M., & Steyn, H. (2017). Project management for engineering, business and technology. Taylor & Francis.
Pajares, J., Poza, D., Villafañez, F., & López-Paredes, A. (2017). Project Management Methodologies in the Fourth Technological Revolution. In Advances in Management Engineering (pp. 121-144). Springer, Cham.
Schwalbe, K. (2015). Information technology project management. Cengage Learning.
Spundak, M. (2014). Mixed agile/traditional project management methodology–reality or illusion?. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 119, 939-948.
Turner, R. (2016). Gower handbook of project management. Routledge.
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