L590 Health And Social Care Assessment Answers

Answer:

Introduction:

Health is a state in which a person’s mental, physical and social well-being is completed. It is decided by various factors which include some genetic inheritance, behavior of a person, the health care access and external environment. The aim of this chapter is providing a summary of the social determinants of health and their impact. The socio and economic status is not just only income it is also about the financial safety and perceptions about the status of a person. The socioeconomic status may include the quality of the life. Hence the health of a person is depended on the socio-economic class and the social situation of a person’s health (McGill et al. 2015).

Body

It has been found that there are differences in the health of different socio- economic group. The socioeconomic status is the most important for the influence on health. The differences in the health and well-being are considerably influenced by the inequalities in society and the economics of a country. SES influences the general human work, which includes both the physical and emotional well-being. Improper wellbeing and personal agreement are now-a-days increasing in the United States and other countries (World Health Organization 2014). Various components may influence all the physical and mental health of the workers.

Low income

Both the social and the financial approaches create and distribute the political power, wage, products and ventures. In addition, the identity of a person will influence the quality and reasonable instruction and medicinal services, adequate nutritious nourishment, great work and recreation environment, along with some other things (Bowling 2014). Work can give money related security, societal position, self-improvement, social relations and confidence, and insurance from physical and psychosocial needs. In Australia, the wages of a laborer in the last 10% of salary workers has ascended by 15% since 1975, while wages of individuals in the main 10% have ascended by 59% in a similar period. In 2009, the best 20 CEOs in Australia earned more than 100 times the normal wage.

There are many social or societal elements that can influence the status of a man's level of both wellbeing and wellness. Wellbeing is a condition of prosperity and flexibility from infection that is seen by a man. Wellness can be viewed as the relative capacity of an individual or populace to survive and replicate in a given situation. Youngsters from financially hindered foundations will probably do ineffectively in school and drop out early. A societal cultures views and pictures in certain courses – for example weight is viewed as a positive thing in societies where nourishment is rare and a few nations and social orders weight and particularly heftiness isn't just observed as something that is unfortunate, yet in addition a danger to the wellbeing of a person (Phelan et al. 2014). Additionally a few nations see wellness or the level of multiplication, in various ways. The societies generally strengthen and consider the high rate of birth in the families but different societies have different views about it.

Work

Work is vital to the mental wellbeing and prosperity of people and groups. Professional and mechanical – hierarchical brain research have exhibited the significance of work and how it elevates association with the more extensive social and monetary world, improves prosperity, and gives a way to singular fulfillment and achievement. Different elements can influence the physical wellbeing and mental prosperity of laborers (Calixto and Anaya 2014). Research demonstrates that activity strain and tedious and unsafe work conditions may effects affect physical wellbeing. Stress experienced and saw can influence one's mental prosperity. Work push investigate has analyzed the mental requests of workload, laborers' apparent feeling of control over their execution, security stressors, work association, and work climate. Work stretch has been recognized as a hazard factor for hypertension, diabetes, furthest point musculoskeletal issues, back issues and cardiovascular malady.

Researches already demonstrate that activity damages and dreary and dangerous work conditions can affects the physical wellbeing. Load of work has analyzed the mental needs of workload, workers apparent feeling of control over their execution, security stressors, work association, and work climate (Milner, Page and Lamontagne 2014). A relationship amongst SES and health has been supposed for a considerable length of time. In the sociologies, SES is being measured by different markers, either done independently or by mixing it: instructive execution, wages, and financial status. Despite the fact that these measures are reasonably associated, every catch particular parts of social position, and each possibly is identified with wellbeing and wellbeing practices through unmistakable systems.

Occupation level

Levels of popularity and low choice control have anticipated coronary illness in office specialists. Occupation strain has been appeared to build circulatory strain in men of low SES. Introduction to combined employment strain in clerical specialists uncovered humble increments in systolic circulatory strain. The differences in the health and well-being are considerably influenced by the inequalities in society and the economics of a country. Exhaustion and lack of sleep are connected to required and intentional extra minutes and are additionally connected with business related accidents in hands on laborers. Smoking commonness among industrial laborers is twofold that of desk specialists. This distinction might be clarified by the extra mental stressors low salary brings. Male barrenness has been related with work burnout for people working in industry and development (Quon and McGrath 2014).

Education

The health of a person is intensely affected by different social factors. The lack of education leads to unemployment and poverty. Evidences recommended that the people who used to achieve higher level of education are engaged in the healthy behaviors but didn’t adopt any unhealthy habits. (Allen et al. 2014). The educated peoples are engaged in the healthy activities such as they stay physically active, they used to follow proper diet which contains fruits, grains and vegetables. The educated people also involved in the practicing of safe sex. Teenage births are very common among the girls with less education. The people with education are having the better knowledge of health conditions and better treatment.

The impacts likewise of a culture and the sorts of nourishment and atmosphere that they live in can likewise influence wellbeing and life span. Certain cultures that are secluded have discovered that they have a more drawn out normal life expectancy than most. Studies have taken a note of the elements included and found that the culture had an influence, as well as that their demeanors and practices likewise are a feature of the whole picture (Anthony 2016). Training, for instance, furnishes individuals with the assets required all through life to accomplish a safe salary, accommodate family, and adapt to malady. Youngsters from financially hindered foundations will probably do ineffectively in school and drop out early. They as a rule grows up to be grown-ups with bring down earnings and are less enabled to give great medicinal services, nourishment, and incitement to their own particular kids. This is the means by which disservice is transmitted through ages. Every person requires the essential necessities for a good life, and they require a voice in basic leadership procedures and projects that influence them (Mirowsky 2017).

Nutrition

Likewise the food types that are consumed in various societies and social orders can influence the wellbeing and prosperity of a person. Eating of junk food which can be viewed as status in a few social orders can be impeding for the soundness of the individual and society. Weight can be taken like a social factor in wellbeing and prosperity with regards to eating what is being seen as being sure or that shows abundance (Melchiorre et al. 2013).

Social level and the effect of financial status can assume a part in wellbeing. In most research done the more elevated amount of financial classes reflects at a larger amount of wellbeing and life span. A lot of this originates from the way that there is a larger amount of training and medicinal services that is accessible for this class level. Socially this class structure is additionally more associated with medicinal services from outset on. A societal cultures views and pictures in certain courses – for example weight is viewed as a positive thing in societies where nourishment is rare. They need the best for their youngsters – and can manage the cost of it. It isn't that different social orders or individuals don't need the best; it is only that many individuals in the public eye cannot bear the cost of it or don't approach it (Henry and Stephens 2013).

Conclusion:

Thus from the whole write up it can be said that the socio economic factor and the social and cultural factor are responsible for the health of a human being. The socio- economic status is responsible for the education, job position and the social status, which affects their physical and mental health. Work can give money related security, societal position, self-improvement, social relations and confidence, and insurance from physical and psychosocial perils. Similarly education is also a factor on which the health of a person depends. So for maintaining the health of person the socio economic factor also plays an important factor in a person’s life.

References:

Allen, J., Balfour, R., Bell, R. and Marmot, M., 2014. Social determinants of mental health. International Review of Psychiatry, 26(4), pp.392-407.

Anthony, L., 2016. The structure of competence in health professions. Evaluation & the health professions.

Bowling, A., 2014. Research methods in health: investigating health and health services. McGraw-Hill Education (UK).

Calixto, O.J. and Anaya, J.M., 2014. Socioeconomic status. The relationship with health and autoimmune diseases. Autoimmunity reviews, 13(6), pp.641-654.

Henry, J.P. and Stephens, P.M., 2013. Stress, health, and the social environment: A sociobiologic approach to medicine. Springer Science & Business Media.

McGill, R., Anwar, E., Orton, L., Bromley, H., Lloyd-Williams, F., O’Flaherty, M., Taylor-Robinson, D., Guzman-Castillo, M., Gillespie, D., Moreira, P. and Allen, K., 2015. Are interventions to promote healthy eating equally effective for all? Systematic review of socioeconomic inequalities in impact. BMC public health, 15(1), p.457.

Melchiorre, M.G., Chiatti, C., Lamura, G., Torres-Gonzales, F., Stankunas, M., Lindert, J., Ioannidi-Kapolou, E., Barros, H., Macassa, G. and Soares, J.F., 2013. Social support, socio-economic status, health and abuse among older people in seven European countries. PloS one, 8(1), p.e54856.

Milner, A., Page, A. and Lamontagne, A.D., 2014. Cause and effect in studies on unemployment, mental health and suicide: a meta-analytic and conceptual review. Psychological medicine, 44(5), pp.909-917.

Mirowsky, J., 2017. Education, social status, and health. Routledge.

Phelan, J.C., Lucas, J.W., Ridgeway, C.L. and Taylor, C.J., 2014. Stigma, status, and population health. Social science & medicine, 103, pp.15-23.

Quon, E.C. and McGrath, J.J., 2014. Subjective socioeconomic status and adolescent health: a meta-analysis. Health Psychology, 33(5), p.433.

World Health Organization, 2014. Social determinants of mental health. World Health Organization.