How to solve cubic equations?
Are you a mathematics student stuck at a cubic equation? Well, facing your high school mathematics at the university can be a little embarrassing because mathematics and students are enemies of long. And I can see that you are also one of those contenders who is poking this subject. My Assignment Help is going to help you take it down. One step at a time here is everything that you should know about solving a cubic equation.
Returning to the roots, literally.
Mathematics terms can be really tricky, especially for the cubic equations. Every equation has a number of solution values for x which are also called roots. Greater the power of the equation, greater the number of real roots. The general mathematical representation of a cubic equation is ax3+ bx2+ cx+d = 0. The coefficients a, b, c, and d can either be a real number or a complex number where a is not equal to 0. Why? Because the equation must have an x3 term in order to be cubic. Except ‘a’, any other coefficient can be equal to 0.
Some cubic equations for example.
- 4x3+2x2-11x+12 = 0
- 13x3-3x2-98 = 0
- 34x3+76x2-29x = 0
- 2x3+23x2 = 0
- 12x3-48x = 0
- 45x3-360 = 0
How to solve these cubic equations?
If you remember, a quadratic may or may not have any real root. But the cubic equation is a little better than that. No, it does not mean that cubic equations always have all real solution. Instead, the cubic equations will always have at least one real root. Pro tip 101 – To solve a cubic equation, always try to reduce it down to a quadratic equation. That means, reducing the equation to the one where the maximum power of the equation is 2. Then, solve the equation by either factorising or using the quadratic formula. Always try that your cubic equation is arranged in the general form of the cubic equation which is ax3+ bx2+ cx+d = 0. Let us take an example to understand the process easily.
Example 1. Solving x2+4x-1 = 6/x
Step 1 – General Form
As you can see, the equation is not in the general form of the cubic equation. So, our first step will be to arrange the equation in the general form of the cubic equation. To do that, multiply the entire equation with x to eliminate the one in the factor. Through this, your equation becomes x3 as well and will look like – x3+4x2-x = 6
Step 2 – 0 on the Right Hand Side
You need to subtract 6 from both sides of the equation so that you have a 0 on the right-hand side. After doing that, you will have – x3+4x2-x-6 = 0
To Solve These Questions, Use Factor Theorem
Now you must be wondering what in lord’s name is a factor theorem, aren’t you? Factor theorem states that a polynomial p(x) has a factor (x – a) if and only if f(a)=0 (i.e. a) is a root. Did not catch that one? Okay, let me break it down. Imagine there is a polynomial p(x) x3+x2+x+1 = 0. There is a root for the equation, suppose 2. So, the factor theorem says that if 2 is the root of this equation, then (x-2) will be a factor of the polynomial. Hence, the polynomial can be written as – p(x) = (x – a)q(x) + r(x) Since remainder is 0, the polynomial reduces to p(x) = (x – a)q(x)
Solve x3–5x2–2x+24 = 0
Lets say that x = -2 is a solution of this polynomial. So, according to the factor theorem, (x+2) becomes a factor of this polynomial. Hence, we can rewrite x3–5x2–2x+24 = 0 as – (x+2)(x2+ax+b) = 0 a and b are coefficients whose value you need to find using the synthetic division method.
Step 1
Identify the coefficients of the original cubic equation. They are 1, -5, -2 and 24.
1 -5 -2 24 |
x = -2 |
1 |
Step 2
Now multiply number (1) that just brought down by the known root -2. As a result is -2, you mention the result in the other line.
1 -5 -2 24 -2 |
x = -2 |
1 |
Step 3
Add the numbers in the second column which gives the result -
1 -5 -2 24 -2 |
x = -2 |
1 -7 |
Step 4
Multiply the sum with the known root, i.e. -7 multiplied by -2. The result thus obtained will be written in the second row.
1 -5 -2 24 -2 14 |
x = -2 |
1 -7 |
Step 5
Add the numbers in the third column.
1 -5 -2 24 -2 14 |
x = -2 |
1 -7 12 |
Step 6
Repeating the multiplication process again, we get 12 multiplied by -2.
1 -5 -2 24 -2 14 -24 |
x = -2 |
1 -7 12 |
Adding the digits in the final column, the result will be -
1 -5 -2 24 -2 14 -24 |
x = -2 |
1 -7 12 0 |
Step 7
Now that we have received 0 with the final coefficient, it is sure that -2 is a root of the polynomial in the question. By seeing the bottom row, you can form a quadratic equation as - x2–7x+12 = 0 Hence, the reduced polynomial as per the factor theorem will be - (x+2)(x2–7x+12) = 0
Step 8
Apply the quadratic factorisation technique here to factorise x2–7x+12. The equation becomes - (x+2)(x–3)(x–4) = 0 Hence, the roots for the polynomial x3–5x2–2x+24 = 0 are
- x = -2
- x = 3
- x = 4
Another example? Well, then solve x3– 7x-6 = 0
Step 1
Assuming that x = -1 is a solution for this polynomial. Hence, the factor becomes (x+1). Therefore, p(x) = (x+1)(x2+ax+b) = 0 Apply synthetic division method with the coefficients of the original cubic equation. They are 1, 0, -7 and -6.
1 0 -7 -6 |
x = -1 |
1 |
Step 2
Now multiply number (1) that just brought down by the known root -1. As the result is -1, you mention the result in the other line.
1 0 -7 -6 -1 |
x = -1 |
1 |
Step 3
Add the second column.
1 0 -7 -6 -1 |
x = -1 |
1 -1 |
Step 4
Multiply -1 with the known root -1 and then write the result in the second row.
1 0 -7 -6 -1 1 |
x = -1 |
1 -1 |
Step 5
Adding the third column now.
1 0 -7 -6 -1 1 |
x = -1 |
1 -1 -6 |
Step 6
Multiply -6 with the known root -1.
1 0 -7 -6 -1 1 6 |
x = -1 |
1 -1 -6 |
Adding the final column -
1 0 -7 -6 -1 1 6 |
x = -1 |
1 -1 -6 0 |
Step 7
The quadratic equation will be - x2-x– 6 = 0 The reduced polynomial will be - (x+1)(x2-x– 6) = 0
Step 8
The factors of the polynomial are - (x+1)(x–3)(x+2) = 0 Therefore, the roots of the equation are -
- x = -1
- x = 3
- x = -2
Buy Cubic equations Assignment Answers Online
Talk to our expert to get the help with Cubic equations Assignment to complete your assessment on time and boost your grades now
The main aim/motive of the management assignment help services is to get connect with a greater number of students, and effectively help, and support them in getting completing their assignments the students also get find this a wonderful opportunity where they could effectively learn more about their topics, as the experts also have the best team members with them in which all the members effectively support each other to get complete their diploma assignments. They complete the assessments of the students in an appropriate manner and deliver them back to the students before the due date of the assignment so that the students could timely submit this, and can score higher marks. The experts of the assignment help services at urgenthomework.com are so much skilled, capable, talented, and experienced in their field of programming homework help writing assignments, so, for this, they can effectively write the best economics assignment help services.
Get Online Support for Cubic equations Assignment Assignment Help Online
Resources
- 24 x 7 Availability.
- Trained and Certified Experts.
- Deadline Guaranteed.
- Plagiarism Free.
- Privacy Guaranteed.
- Free download.
- Online help for all project.
- Homework Help Services