Govt 2305 Federal Government : Assessment Answers
Question
Answer
Interest groups play a significant role in the democratic politics. As a matter of fact, the influence of the political groups are considered to be the part and parcel of democratic foundation. Based on this understanding, this essay tries to identify the role of the interest groups in US political system. Moreover, the essay is also care to explain the means through which the political parties and interest groups are tried to influence the public policies of the US federal government.
There are several instances in which the US government was compelled to deal with the interest groups and it had a great impact on the change in the US policies as well. In his study Gilens and Benjamin (568) argued that the interest groups in US was responsible for changing the US diplomatic relationship with Iran. The containment policy maintained by the US government towards Iran. The US government never interfered in the Iranian policy despite of having a series of common interests. In case of the emergence of the radical groups like Hamas and Hezbollah and Iran-Iran War both US and European power nexus remained silent. However, enormous pressure from the political parties and the interest groups the US government had to interfere into the diplomatic policy of Iran. During 1990s the domestic cry for taking adequate steps to stop Iran from increasing its nuclear ambition pushed America to change its foreign policy and make a stern move towards Iran.
In the domestic politics also the interest groups and the political parties played a significant role in shaping the policies of the US government. For an instance, it can be opined that the Obama government intended to put a ban on the private licensing of assault weapons that was incorporated into the anti-gun violence program in US in 2016 (Gillin). This was a repercussion due to the mass shooting at an elementary school in Newtown, Connecticut in December, 2012 (Kopel). However, despite of all the efforts taken by the Obama government, the political parties and the interest groups imposed immense pressure on the government to repeal the program. As a matter of fact, the US government was compelled to revoke the anti-gun violence program and President Barrack Obama had to step away from the previous support on gun ban (McGlinchey). It was purely an example of the pressure from the interest groups and the political parties to influence the government policies.
There are other examples of influence of the political parties and the interest groups to push the government in order to fulfil their interests. According to Kopel it can be argued that the interest groups are to some extent influenced the government decision making and policy procedure so that their interests will be met.
From the above discussion, it can be estimated that the role of the political parties and interest groups are highly relevant in order to understand the US government’s change of policy. In this context, the essay rightly highlights the relationship between the government decision making and the interest groups through providing two examples. From that point of view the report is quiet relevant and to the point.
Reference
Gilens, Martin, and Benjamin I. Page. "Testing theories of American politics: Elites, interest groups, and average citizens." Perspectives on politics 12.3 (2014): 564-581.
Gillin, Joshua. "Congress Blocked Obama's Call For New Gun Laws After Mass Sh". Politifact, 2017, https://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2017/jan/06/congress-blocked-obama-call-gun-control-mass-shoot/. Accessed 28 Oct 2018.
Kopel, David. "President Obama Signs Three Constructive Gun Measures". Washingtonpost.Com, 2015, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/volokh-conspiracy/wp/2015/12/10/president-obama-signs-three-constructive-gun-measures/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.d50f6e89770a. Accessed 28 Oct 2018.
McGlinchey, Stephen. US arms policies towards the Shah's Iran. Routledge, 2014.
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