GEOG 1101 Human Geography for Population Annual Growth Rate

Part A

Purpose: After successful completion of this assignment, you will be able to:

Produce charts with population statistics
Explain the population characteristics and trends using the charts

Census Year	Saskatchewan	Alberta	British Columbia	Saskatchewan	Alberta	British Columbia
1971	932038	1665717	2240470
1976	931612	1869287	2533899
1981	975759	2291104	2826558
1986	1028717	2432930	3003621
1991	1002713	2592306	3373787
1996	1018945	2775133	3874317
2001	1000239	3058084	4076881
2006	992302	3421361	4241691
2011	1066349	3790191	4499139
2016	1148588	4236376	4757658
2021	1235300	4566200	4974500
2026	1319400	4905200	5209600
2031	1404400	5243600	5438100
2036	1491200	5584400	5652600

Table 1: Alberta. British Columbia and Saskatchewan Populations. (Census Years 1971 - 2036 [Statistics Canada.Table I 7-10-0005-01 Population estimates on Julyabyage and sex Statistics Canada. Table 17-10.0057-01 Projected popula age and

In this section, you will produce a chart of the past and projected populations of three provinces in. Canada (Table 1).You will then derive additional data, describe, and compare and contrast the three populations.

1. Complete Table 1.(5) [Calculate the Annual Growth Rate to one decimal place]

2. Create an appropriate chart using the data series of the total populations against census years of the three provinces from Table 1. Include an appropriate title, legend, and axes.

3. Describe, compare and contrast the data series on your chart — start with the earliest date, and describe the general trend using dates and population data.

Part B

Access BCStats' Population Projections web page for the data for the following College Regions to complete the following table. (Choose College Region for region type, 2018 for the year, both sexes, and 5 year age groups in the pull-down menu)

Age group	Males	Females	Total	Males (%)	Female (%)	Total %
0-9
10-19
20-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60-69
70-79
80 and older

Table 2: 2018 male and female populations by 10 year age groups for Kwantlen and Vancouver college regions as percentages of their respective total populations.

Answer

Task A: Simple graph

Population Annual growth rate

The following a table to show the population growth rate computed by the formula

Census Year	Population			Growth rate= Change in population/ Change in time=
	Saskatchewan	Alberta	British Columbia	Saskatchewan	Alberta	British Columbia
1971	932038	1665717	2240470
1976	931612	1869287	2533899	-85.2	40714.0	58685.8
1981	975759	2291104	2826558	8829.4	84363.4	58531.8
1986	1028717	2432930	3003621	10591.6	28365.2	35412.6
1991	1002713	2592306	3373787	-5200.8	31875.2	74033.2
1996	1018945	2775133	3874317	3246.4	36565.4	100106
2001	1000239	3058084	4076881	-3741.2	56590.2	40512.8
2006	992302	3421361	4241691	-1587.4	72655.4	32962.0
2011	1066349	3790191	4499139	14809.4	73766.0	51489.6
2016	1148588	4236376	4757658	16447.8	89237.0	51703.8
2021	1235300	4566200	4974500	17342.4	65964.8	43368.4
2026	1319400	4905200	5209600	16820.0	67800.0	47020.0
2031	1404400	5243600	5438100	17000.0	67680.0	45700.0
2036	1491200	5584400	5652600	17360.0	68160.0	42900.0
Average				8,602	60,287	52,494

Chart of total population against census years of the three provinces

Below is a bar chart to compare the populations of Saskatchewan, Alberta, British Columbia.

Descsription, comparison and contrast of the three data series on the chart above starting with the earliest date (general trend and population data)

From the chart above, it’s evident that:

The population of Saskatchewan province has an irregular trend. This is due the oscillation of the population growth with time for instance, between 1971 and 1976 census, there was negative growth whereas, between 1976 and 1981 a positive growth was registered. Also between 1986 and 1991 negative growth is recorded. This shows an unpredictable growth pattern. Saskatchewan province has least average population growth are among three provinces. Unlike Alberta and British Columbia provinces which have recorded an upward trend in population growth, Saskatchewan province has registered an irregular trend between 1971 and 2036 census.

The population of Alberta province, has an upward trend between 1971 and 2036 census. This is revealed by the positive growth rate across all the census years. It has registered the second largest population after British Columbia provinces among the three.

The population of British Columbia province, has an upward trend in population between 1971 and 2036 census. This is revealed by the positive growth rate across all the census years. It has registered the highest populations among the three provinces.

Task B: Population Pyramind

Completion of the table using the total population for each age group by gender

The table below shows the results of the computation of the percentage of total population by gender in every age group. The percentages were computed by the formula

Kwantlen
Age group	Males	Females	Total	Males (%)	Female (%)	Total %
0-9	58820	55237	114057	5.5%	5.2%	10.7%
10-19	64770	60050	124820	6.1%	5.6%	11.7%
20-29	78529	72028	150557	7.3%	6.7%	14.1%
30-39	70294	74708	145002	6.6%	7.0%	13.6%
40-49	70766	74883	145649	6.6%	7.0%	13.6%
50-59	73300	75679	148979	6.9%	7.1%	13.9%
60-69	59552	62081	121633	5.6%	5.8%	11.4%
70-79	36342	39702	76044	3.4%	3.7%	7.1%
80 and older	17744	25195	42939	1.7%	2.4%	4.0%
Total Population	530117	539563	1069680	49.6%	50.4%	100.0%
Vancouver
Age group	Males	Females	Total	Males (%)	Females (%)
0-9	24907	23104	48011	3.7%	3.4%	7.0%
10-19	26777	25535	52312	3.9%	3.7%	7.7%
20-29	61318	63022	124340	9.0%	9.2%	18.2%
30-39	61313	60370	121683	9.0%	8.9%	17.9%
40-49	44486	46796	91282	6.5%	6.9%	13.4%
50-59	45145	47954	93099	6.6%	7.0%	13.7%
60-69	36894	38266	75160	5.4%	5.6%	11.0%
70-79	20719	23711	44430	3.0%	3.5%	6.5%
80 and older	12689	18622	31311	1.9%	2.7%	4.6%
Total	334248	347380	681628	49.0%	51.0%	100.0%

Construction of a Population Pyramind(s) using data in the table in 4 above

The following is a population pyramind of Kwantlen region.

Discussion

From the pyramid, it’s clear that the percentage of a median aged population (20-69 years) in Kwantlen region is higher than that of young and aged population. The percentages of the age groups by gender between age 20 and 69 years have higher percentages ranging between 5.4% and 7.0% than those between age 0 and19, and 70-80 and older, whose percentage range between 2% and 6 %. The percentage of the aged population is less than young population. This suggests that there’s a low dependency ratio due to a higher population of median age population, who are working population than a dormant population who are the aged persons, above 70 years and the young person below 20years.

The following is a population pyramind of Vancouver region.

From the pyramid, it’s evident that the percentage of a median age population(20-69 years)in Vancouver region is higher than that of young (below 20 years)and aged population(above70 years). The percentage of the age groups by by gender between age 20 and 69 years have higher percentages ranging between 5.6% and 9.2%, than those between age 0 and19 , and 70-80and older, whose percentage range between 2% and 3.7% . The percentage of the aged population is less than young population. This suggests that there’s a low dependency ratio, due to a higher population of median age population, who are working population than dormant population who are the aged person, above 70 years and the young person below 20 years.

Comparison and distinction between the two regions

From the two pyramids, it’s clear that the population of males from the two regions is higher than that of females at young ages but it tends to be less that of females as age increases. This indicates that that there’s a high life expectancy in females than in males.

The two regions have a higher percentage of a working population (median aged) than dormant population (aged and young). This indicates a low dependency ratio in the two regions.

Also, the percentage of the aging population (above 70 years) the two regions is approximately the same for the two genders (about 11% of the total population).

Though the population two regions have similar characteristics, they have some differences. Kwantlen region has higher young population percentage (below 20 years) (about 22%) than Vancouver region (about 15% of the total population). This indicates that there’s a higher birth rate in Kwantlen and Vancouver region

On the hands, Vancouver region has higher percentage a median aged population (20 to 69 years) (about70% the total population) than Kwantlen region (about 65% of the total population). This shows that the Vancouver region has a higher working population than Kwantlen

Reference

Ross, S., Morgan, J., & Heelas, R. (2000). Essential as geography. Nelson Thornes.

Daugherty, H. G. (1995). An introduction to population. Guilford Press.

https://www.bcstats.gov.bc.ca/apps/PopulationProjections.aspx

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