Financial Foundation for Managers: Café+ coffee shop
Answer:
1. Introduction
Café+ will be located charlotte street, Brisbane, Queensland. Coffee shop business is one of the bumming industries in Australia because of the rise in the demand of the quality coffee and gourmet at value price. The café will be owned by the sole proprietor with several year of experience. The café + will be open for business from Sunday to Saturday 7-10pm (Augenti, 2010). The café+ will b serving the various types of coffee, teas along with the pastry, muffins, breads, cookies and rolls. The entire bakery stuff will be supplied daily by the local farmers. Café+ will have exposure from food to beverages especially in the current locations. Although there are number of Café house for the present in the Brisbane but lack of quality of coffee and price are some of the major opportunity which helps the business café+ to grow in the Queensland market (Baligh, 2007).
2. Assumptions
Mission
- To satisfy the customer needs for high quality coffee along with delicious and nutritious meals
- Excellent service with high degree of unique and fresh products served
- Comfortable and relaxing environment for relaxing and enjoying the latte and pastries in town.
- Café+ will be looking to earn the profit to increase the employee satisfaction while providing stable return.
- Employees of the Café+ will be treated fairly with salary and the other major facilities.
- People of all ages and backgrounds will be welcomed and enjoy the cuppa with family and friends.
Objectives
- To become one of the bets coffee shop in the Brisbane in compare to its competitors.
- Turn the profit from first month of the operations
- Achieve the high market share within the 1st
- Increase the number of the customers by 32% every year
- Undertaking more aggressive marketing and promotions
- Improving the cost control by reducing the operational wastage (Barringer, 2010).
- Maintaining the same price level by creating the unique, upscale, innovative environment that will differentiate from the local coffee houses.
- The environment will have affordable access to the resources of the internet and other facilities within the café +.
- Maintain 45% gross profit every month (Barney, 2009).
Key success factors
- Design of the store will be both visually attractive and designed for the quick operations in order create high brand value.
- Training given to the employee to ensure the best coffee preparations techniques
- Marketing strategies aim to build solid base of loyal customers as well as maximizing the sales
- Varieties of coffee to tea to soft drinks along with free Wi-Fi that is not available with existing competitors (Barrow, 2011).
- Creation of unique and innovative form of atmosphere which will differentiate Café+ with others
- Establish the Café+ club for socializations and entrainment.
- Varieties within the gourmet like muffins, Chocó lava, to fruit cake and smoothies which will create niche market for the café+ among the competitors (Clarke, 2010).
Assumption
The Brisbane market for the coffee shop is been one of the major strength for the business. Most of the population in Brisbane has been habituated to do their breakfast at the coffee shop. The café+ will be selling the cup of the coffee at value pricing as per the customer orders (Drummond et al. 2012). The café+ will be selling espresso drinks , brewed coffee and teas as well as some of the major refreshments beverages along with varieties of the gourmet which is not been sold by the other members. The total capital invested for the café + will be 209,810 that will be break down cost for the monthly expense of 187,300 out of which 22,510 was paid in the advance.
One of the major marketing objectives is to maintain the sales of 536,650 for the 1st year and achieve the more than 35% of Brisbane market shares within the 12 months are some of the major marketing objectives for the company. The product will less costly and will be convenient place for the customer to eat healthy and live healthy (Jackson et al. 2008). Some of the other products which are sold by the Café+ are Green tea, Tulsi tea and cardamom tea along with organic form of gourmet which will be increasing the market share of the company in the current business market.
Value propositions
Features |
Benefits |
Unique |
Environment of café + |
Comfortable and relax along facilities of Wi-Fi |
Yes |
Quality of coffee and tea |
Refreshing and fresh |
Nm |
Variety of coffee tea, gourmet and meals |
Lots of options of the customers |
No |
Fresh and organic meals |
Health and well being |
Yes |
Chef |
High quality meals and espresso and tea |
Yes |
Desserts and cakes |
Complimentary with coffee and meals |
No |
3. Budget
ANNUAL SALES FORECAST for Café+ | |||
Sales Forecast |
AUD $ 2015 |
AUD $ 2016 |
AUD $ 2017 |
Products | |||
Coffee beverages |
350,400 |
385,440 |
423984 |
Tea and other beverages |
87,600 |
96360 |
105,966 |
Gourmet etc |
146,000 |
160,600 |
176,660 |
total sales |
584,000 |
642,400 |
706,610 |
Direct cost of sales | |||
Coffee beverages |
87,600 |
96360 |
105,996 |
Tea and other beverages |
43,800 |
48,180 |
52,998 |
Pastries |
73,000 |
80,300 |
88,330 |
subtotal direct cost |
204,400 |
224,840 |
247,324 |
Fixed cost
Fixed Cost for Café + | |
Equipment |
Amount ($AUD) |
Espresso Machine |
6000 |
Coffee Maker |
900 |
Coffee Grinder |
200 |
Food service equipment |
18000 |
Storage |
3720 |
Counter Area Equipment |
9500 |
serving Area Equipment |
3000 |
Bookkeeping register |
13,750 |
Office equipment |
3600 |
Miscellaneous Expenses |
500 |
Total usage of the equipment for 300 days (Excluding national holidays) |
|
Personnel plan
Employees |
AUD $ 2015 |
AUD $ 2016 |
AUD $ 2017 |
Managers |
35000 |
37800 |
40824 |
Employee (3 waiters, 2 dishwashers, 2 security guard 1 book keeper accountants |
50,000 (6000*4=24000) (2500*2= 5000) (3000*2=6000) 5000 10,000 |
54000 |
58320 |
Chef |
39600 |
52000 |
56000 |
Total people |
10 |
11 |
13 |
Total payroll |
124,600 |
143,800 |
155,144 |
Note : Working on the 3000 days as per the flexible working timings from (7am to 9pm ) every days ( except on national holidays) |
Although the managers and owns are experience in the chosen industry but some of the major employee are required which will help to garb the opportunity to manage the café+ (Kaufman, 2010). Most of the personnel plans are very much required to control and develop the business objectives to achieve. With the help of flexible work timings and changing shift will help the business to manage and control the business (Rhyne, 2009).
Market segment
Segmentation bases |
|
Target customers segment of Fast food industry |
Geographic |
Region |
Queens land, Brisbane |
|
Density |
Rural and Urban (1.23 million) |
|
Age |
All age category |
|
Gender |
Male, females and others |
|
Income |
High ,Low and middle income groups |
|
Occupation |
Employees and professionals |
Demographic |
Social status |
Working class, middle class and higher class |
|
Family size |
Single, nuclear, joint family |
Psychographic |
Lifestyle |
Traditional and moderns |
|
Occasions |
Regular and other Festive seasons |
Behavioural |
Benefits |
Price advantages and diversify products under one roof. |
|
Occasions |
Parties, Birthdays, anniversary and festive season along with normal days |
Sources of funds
From the above, it has been found that, both the partners will be investing 50,0000 each in order to on the business . The rest of $345000 is been arranged by the debt financing. Debt financing is one of the prominent ways of financing the business (Farrell, 2007). However, with large interest rates make it more riskier and dangerous. Apart from that, next options will be equity financing which has been which will not be easily available for the business because of new entrepreneur. It is less risky than the debt but company has to share with profit with the general share holders (Germain et al. 2008).
4. Expected Profit and loss statement for the Café+
Assumptions
Particulars |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
Current interest rates |
10% |
10% |
10% |
Long term interest rates |
10% |
10% |
10% |
Tax rates |
25.43% |
25% |
25.50% |
Project profit and loss statements
Income statement for the Café+ for the year 2015-17 | |||
Particulars |
AUD $ 2015 |
AUD $ 2016 |
AUD $ 2017 |
Sales |
584,000 |
642,400 |
706,640 |
Direct cost (Raw materials and equipments) |
204,400 |
224,840 |
247,324 |
Gross profit |
379600 |
417,560 |
459,316 |
Expenditure |
|
|
|
Salary |
124600 |
143,800 |
155,144 |
Sales and marketing expenditure |
25,800 |
27,600 |
31,000 |
Depreciations |
5400 |
5500 |
5500 |
Rent |
48400 |
52800 |
52800 |
Lease rent |
6000 |
6000 |
6000 |
Maintenance |
5840 |
6424 |
7066 |
Phone and register |
9000 |
9500 |
10000 |
Total operating expenses |
243,730 |
273,194 |
290782 |
PBIT |
135,870 |
273,194 |
290,782 |
EBDITA |
141,270 |
1443660 |
168,534 |
Interest expense |
2821 |
2326 |
1618 |
Tax incurred |
33740 |
35,510 |
42,424 |
Net profit |
99,308 |
106530 |
124,491 |
Net sales |
17% |
16.58% |
17.62% |
Sales forecast for the year 2015 | ||||||||||||
Sales |
month 1 |
month 2 |
month 3 |
month 4 |
month 5 |
month 6 |
month 7 |
month 8 |
month 9 |
month 10 |
month 11 |
month 12 |
Sales | ||||||||||||
Coffee beverages |
24000 |
27000 |
28800 |
28800 |
28800 |
28800 |
28800 |
28800 |
29400 |
31200 |
33000 |
33000 |
Tea and other beverages |
6000 |
6750 |
7200 |
7200 |
7200 |
7200 |
7200 |
7200 |
7350 |
7800 |
8250 |
8250 |
Gourmet etc |
10000 |
11250 |
12000 |
12000 |
12000 |
12000 |
12000 |
12000 |
12250 |
13000 |
13750 |
13750 |
total sales |
40000 |
45000 |
48000 |
48000 |
48000 |
48000 |
48000 |
48000 |
49000 |
52000 |
55000 |
55000 |
direct cost | ||||||||||||
Coffee bevergaes |
6000 |
6750 |
7200 |
7200 |
7200 |
7200 |
7200 |
7200 |
7350 |
7800 |
8250 |
8250 |
Tea and other beverages |
3000 |
3375 |
3600 |
3600 |
3600 |
3600 |
3600 |
3600 |
3675 |
3900 |
4125 |
4125 |
Pastries |
5000 |
5625 |
6000 |
6000 |
6000 |
6000 |
6000 |
6000 |
6125 |
6500 |
6875 |
6875 |
subtotal direct cost |
14000 |
15750 |
16800 |
16800 |
16800 |
16800 |
16800 |
16800 |
17150 |
18200 |
19250 |
19250 |
Profit and loss statements for the Café+
Profit and Loss Statement for the year 2015 | ||||||||||||
month 1 |
month 2 |
month 3 |
month 4 |
month 5 |
month 6 |
month 7 |
month 8 |
month 9 |
month 10 |
month 11 |
month 12 | |
Sales |
40000 |
45000 |
48000 |
48000 |
48000 |
48000 |
48000 |
48000 |
49000 |
52000 |
55000 |
55000 |
Direct cost |
14000 |
15750 |
16800 |
16800 |
16800 |
16800 |
16800 |
16800 |
17150 |
18200 |
19250 |
19250 |
Gross profit |
26000 |
29250 |
31200 |
31200 |
31200 |
31200 |
31200 |
31200 |
31850 |
33800 |
35750 |
35750 |
Expenditure | ||||||||||||
Salary |
10383 |
10383 |
10383 |
10383 |
10383 |
10383 |
10383 |
10383 |
10383 |
10383 |
10383 |
10383 |
Sales and marketing expenditure |
2150 |
2150 |
2150 |
2150 |
2150 |
2150 |
2150 |
2150 |
2150 |
2150 |
2150 |
2150 |
Depreciations |
450 |
450 |
450 |
450 |
450 |
450 |
450 |
450 |
450 |
450 |
450 |
450 |
Rent |
0 |
4400 |
4400 |
4400 |
4400 |
4400 |
4400 |
4400 |
4400 |
4400 |
4400 |
4400 |
Lease rent |
500 |
500 |
500 |
500 |
500 |
500 |
500 |
500 |
500 |
500 |
500 |
500 |
Maintenance |
400 |
450 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
490 |
520 |
550 |
550 |
Pay roll taxes |
1558 |
1558 |
1558 |
1558 |
1558 |
1558 |
1558 |
1558 |
1558 |
1558 |
1558 |
1558 |
Phone and register and WIFI |
750 |
750 |
750 |
750 |
750 |
750 |
750 |
750 |
750 |
750 |
750 |
750 |
Total operating expenses |
16191 |
20641 |
20671 |
20671 |
20671 |
20671 |
20671 |
20671 |
20681 |
20711 |
20741 |
20741 |
PBIT |
9809 |
8609 |
10529 |
10529 |
10529 |
10529 |
10529 |
10529 |
11169 |
13089 |
15009 |
15009 |
EBDITA |
10259 |
9059 |
10979 |
10979 |
10979 |
10979 |
10979 |
10979 |
11169 |
13089 |
15009 |
15009 |
Interest expense |
248 |
245 |
243 |
241 |
239 |
236 |
234 |
232 |
232 |
229 |
227 |
225 |
Tax incurred |
2868 |
2091 |
2572 |
2572 |
2573 |
2574 |
2574 |
2735 |
3216 |
3696 |
3696 |
3696 |
Net profit |
6693 |
6273 |
7715 |
7716 |
7718 |
7720 |
7721 |
7723 |
8205 |
9647 |
11088 |
11090 |
Expected cash flow
Cash Flow for the year 2015 , Café+ | ||||||||||||
Particulars |
month 1 |
month 2 |
month 3 |
month 4 |
month 5 |
month 6 |
month 7 |
month 8 |
month 9 |
month 10 |
month 11 |
month 12 |
cash sales |
40000 |
45000 |
48000 |
48000 |
48000 |
48000 |
48000 |
48000 |
49000 |
52000 |
55000 |
55000 |
Sales tax |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
long term liabilities |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
total |
40000 |
45000 |
48000 |
48000 |
48000 |
48000 |
48000 |
48000 |
49000 |
52000 |
55000 |
55000 |
Cash spending |
10383 |
10383 |
10383 |
10383 |
10383 |
10383 |
10383 |
10383 |
10383 |
10383 |
10383 |
10383 |
Bill payments |
728 |
22112 |
30569 |
29450 |
29449 |
29447 |
29447 |
29445 |
29474 |
30424 |
32727 |
34199 |
total Spent on operations |
11,112 |
32,496 |
40228 |
40952 |
39834 |
39832 |
39830 |
39829 |
39857 |
40808 |
43110 |
4458 |
Repayment of loan |
275 |
275 |
275 |
275 |
275 |
275 |
275 |
275 |
275 |
275 |
275 |
275 |
total cash spent |
11387 |
32771 |
40503 |
41227 |
40109 |
40107 |
40105 |
40104 |
40132 |
41083 |
43385 |
44853 |
net cash flow |
28613 |
12229 |
7497 |
6773 |
7891 |
7893 |
7895 |
7896 |
8868 |
10917 |
11615 |
10417 |
cash balance |
95736 |
107966 |
115462 |
122235 |
130127 |
138020 |
145914 |
153811 |
162679 |
173596 |
185211 |
195,358 |
Expected Balance Sheet for Café+ for 2015
Balance Sheet for Café + for the Year 2015 | ||||||||||||
Particulars |
month 1 |
month 2 |
month 3 |
month 4 |
month 5 |
month 6 |
month 7 |
month 8 |
month 9 |
month 10 |
month 11 |
month 12 |
Asset | ||||||||||||
Current Asset | ||||||||||||
cash |
95736 |
107966 |
15,462 |
122,235 |
130,127 |
138,020 |
145,914 |
153,811 |
162,679 |
173,596 |
185,211 |
195,358 |
Inventory |
15400 |
17325 |
18480 |
18480 |
18480 |
18480 |
18480 |
18480 |
18865 |
20020 |
21175 |
21175 |
total current asset |
83150 |
111136 |
125291 |
133942 |
140,715 |
148607 |
156500 |
164,394 |
172291 |
181544 |
193616 |
206386 |
long term asset |
59170 |
59170 |
59170 |
59170 |
59170 |
59170 |
59170 |
59170 |
59170 |
59170 |
59170 |
59170 |
depreciation |
450 |
900 |
1350 |
1800 |
2,250 |
2700 |
3150 |
3,600 |
4050 |
4500 |
4950 |
5400 |
total long term asset |
58720 |
58270 |
27820 |
57370 |
56920 |
56470 |
56020 |
55570 |
55120 |
54670 |
54220 |
53770 |
total asset |
169856 |
183561 |
191762 |
198085 |
205,527 |
212970 |
220414 |
227,861 |
236664 |
248,286 |
260606 |
270,303 |
liabilities | ||||||||||||
current Liabilities | ||||||||||||
accounts payables |
21118 |
28825 |
29587 |
28469 |
28465 |
28464 |
28462 |
29335 |
31586 |
33092 |
31974 |
31974 |
current borrowing |
9725 |
9450 |
9175 |
8900 |
8625 |
8350 |
8075 |
7800 |
7525 |
7250 |
6975 |
6700 |
total current liabilities |
30843 |
38275 |
38762 |
37369 |
37092 |
36815 |
36539 |
36262 |
36800 |
38836 |
40067 |
38674 |
long term liabilities |
20,000 |
20,000 |
20,000 |
20,000 |
20,000 |
20,000 |
20,000 |
20,000 |
20,000 |
20,000 |
20,000 |
20,000 |
paid up capital |
140000 |
140000 |
140000 |
140000 |
140000 |
140000 |
140000 |
140000 |
140000 |
140000 |
140000 |
140000 |
earning from selling of ownership |
-27680 |
-27680 |
-27680 |
-27680 |
-27680 |
-27680 |
-27680 |
-27680 |
-27680 |
-27680 |
-27680 |
-27680 |
Total capital |
119013 |
125286 |
133000 |
140717 |
148435 |
156154 |
163876 |
171599 |
179804 |
189450 |
200538 |
211628 |
total liabilities |
169856 |
183561 |
191762 |
198085 |
205527 |
212970 |
220414 |
227861 |
236664 |
248286 |
260606 |
270303 |
net worth |
119013 |
125286 |
133000 |
140717 |
148435 |
156154 |
163876 |
171599 |
179804 |
189450 |
200538 |
211628 |
Ratios
Ratios | |||||||||||||
Profitability ratios |
month 1 |
month 2 |
month 3 |
month 4 |
month 5 |
month 6 |
month 7 |
month 8 |
month 9 |
month 10 |
month 11 |
month 12 | |
Current ratios |
2.70 |
2.90 |
3.23 |
3.58 |
3.79 |
4.04 |
4.3 |
4.53 |
4.68 |
4.67 |
4.83 |
5.34 | |
Current asset/current Liabilities | |||||||||||||
Gross profit margin ratio |
0.65 |
0.65 |
0.65 |
0.65 |
0.65 |
0.65 |
0.65 |
0.65 |
0.65 |
0.65 |
0.65 |
0.65 | |
(gross profit*100)/sales | |||||||||||||
ROA ratio |
0.060 |
0.049 |
0.057 |
0.055 |
0.053 |
0.052 |
0.050 |
0.048 |
0.047 |
0.053 |
0.058 |
0.056 | |
(EBIT*100)/total asset | |||||||||||||
ROCE |
5.51 |
4.80 |
4.95 |
5.30 |
5.54 |
5.78 |
6.03 |
6.28 |
6.43 |
6.39 |
6.50 |
6.99 | |
Total asset/current liabilities | |||||||||||||
Expense ratio |
0.98 |
0.9 |
0.94 |
0.94 |
0.94 |
0.94 |
0.94 |
0.94 |
0.95 |
0.98 |
0.98 |
0.98 | |
(expenditure/revenue) |
From the above financial feasibility, it has been found that, current ratio for the business is been adequate enough to handle the their operation which is to manage the employee pay roll and the manage the short term purchasing for the company which coffee beans, gourmet raw materials and the various napkins and the utensils for the business (Germain et al. 2008). The Current Ratio and the Quick Ratio (Acid Test) are both very high reflecting the fact that the business has a very strong and positive cash flow. This is due to sales being predominantly cash, whilst purchases are bought on largely on 30 day terms. Liquidity is sound.
The current ratio of the company is there has been numerous occasion where the companies are looking to spend on the advertisement which will help the company to gather the large customer base of the Brisbane Australia (Glynett, 2012). After the ROCE of the company is for the first is more than 5 which shows that company has invested in the right areas for the owners of the company. The ROCE depicts the return on capital employed which has been one of the most important parts of the business ratios to understand whether or not company is bale to invest in the right areas (Morris et al. 2011).
Apart from that, ROA of the company for the 2015 is very much depicts that company is able to manage and control asset as per the company development. ROA is been one of the major areas for the business which will give an insight for the valuation of asset. Expenditure ratio of the company is very much able to higher which shows that company is able to manage and control the revenue for the company. Besides that, gross profit margin of the company is higher than the expectation which is 0.65 (Godsmark et al. 2009). The ratio for the café+ shows that company has enough cash and asst to manage its expenditure in the long run for the company.
Conclusion
From the above, it has been found that, the study, the research project highlights the relationship existent between the business plan and resources. The entire discussion on the selected topic centers round the aspect of understanding of the business and the financial feasibility which will helps to give an insight for whether the company is able to create the profitability with current business trend or not . As observed from the primary research, impact of financial feasibility is no doubt shows the positive aspect for the current business process. The study of the chapter described the response of expected financial plan which helps to gather the information to explain whether t or not the business is profitable . With help of cash flow , it has been found that company has enough cash to maintain the operation of the company. Apart from that, with help of income statement, it shows company ahs to investment 500, 00 of investment which will give the company enough scope to manage and control the expenditure and income. Lastly, balance of the café+ very much help to understand whether the company is has asst like land and building and the equipment which the company ahs top purchase for the sake of the running the business. With the help of ratio analysis , it has been found that company ROCE is higher rather than what is was expected , therefore the business is very much financially feasible. Lastly, with the help of budgeted financial statements like profit and loss statement and the balance sheet would help to analyses the potential net return on investment of the ownership along with total expenditure.
Reference list
Books
Augenti, L. (2010) How to Start a Home-Based Personal Trainer Business, 4th ed. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Baligh, H. H. (2007) Organization Structures: Theory and Design, Analysis and Prescription, 5th ed. Heidelberg, New York: Springer Verlag.
Barney, J. B. (2009) 'Strategic factor markets: Expectations, luck, and business strategy’, Management Science 32(1), pp. 1231-1241
Barringer, B. (2010) Managing Your New Business' Finances, 4th ed. New Jersey: Person Education
Barrow, C. (2011) Practical Financial Management: A Guide to Business planning and budgeting, 8th ed. London: Kogan Page Limited
Clarke, G. (2010) Business Start Up and Future Planning, Bringhton: Emerald Publishing
Drummond, G., Ensor, J. and Ashford, R. (2012) Strategic Marketing: Planning and Control, 4th ed. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Jackson, S. R., Sawyers, R. B. And Jenkins, G. (2008) Managerial Accounting: A Focus on Ethical Decision Making, 5th ed. London: Chapman and Hall.
Kaufman, R., (2010). Strategic planning for success, 5th ed. London: Routledge.
Journals
Farrell, M.A. (2007) The effect of a market-oriented organisational culture on sales-force behaviour and attitudes. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 13(4), 261– 273
Germain, R., Claycomb, C. and Droge, C. (2008) Supply chain variability, organizational structure and performance: the moderating effect of demand unpredictability. Journal of operations management, 26, 557-570
Glynett, D. (2012) How to Start a Gym Business, 5th ed. London: Prentice Hall.
Godsmark, E., Arduser, L. and Brown, D. R. (2009) How to Open a Financially Successful Coffee, Espresso & Tea Shop - Page 17, 4th ed. Germany: Grin Verlag.
Goksoy, A., and Ozsoy, B., (2007). Business Process Reengineering: Strategic Tool for Managing Organizational Change an Application in a Multinational Company. International Journal of Business and Management, 22: 256-264.
Morris, M., Schindehutte, M. and Allen, J. (2011) The entrepreneur’s business model: Toward a unified perspective. Journal of Business Research, 58: 726-735.
Rhyne, L. C. (2009) “The relationship of strategic planning to financial performance,” Strategic Management Journal, 4, 319-337
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