BUS1BUF Business Foundation: Analysis of Best Buy Company

Introduction 

Strategic management is one of the important factors that should be maintained by the contemporary business organizations due to the reason that effectiveness of the strategic management of the organizations determines the potentiality of business in the market. It is becoming more important for the contemporary business organizations to initiate strategic management due to the reason of huge competition in the market (Vogel and Guttel 2013). Retail sector is one of the business sectors that are witnessing increase in the intensity of competition. Thus, the organizations operating in this sector should have the effective mechanism of determining their internal strengths and weaknesses that will help to design the approach of strategic management properly.

Best Buy is a leading name in the global retail industry. They are based in the United States and founded in 1966 by Richard M. Schulze and James Wheeler. In the initial stage, Best Buy was known as Sound of Music with only having the audio related business (www.bestbuy.com 2018). However, in the later stage, they change their brand name with the integration of diverse electronic items. They offer huge varieties of electronic products of all the major brands along with offering own private level brands. Currently, they are operating in the United States, Canada and Mexico. They hand their operations in China but that got closed due to different issues. The product line for Best Buy includes mobile, air conditioners, refrigerators, television, computers and tablets. In addition, all other accessories related to the electronic items are also being offered by them. On the other hand, the private level brands of them are Dynex, RocketFish, Insignia, Modal and Platinum.

According to the reports, Best Buy is having the major market share in the electronic market in the United States and they are maintaining the market leadership position in terms of sales as of 2015. This report will discuss about the SWOT analysis of Best Buy in order to identify their internal effectiveness. In addition, a new product will be recommended for them in entering a new country.

Market description of the chosen country 

India is selected due to the reason that India is the second largest country in the world in terms of population. Thus the market potentiality is huge and it will help Best Buy to cater to larger section of customers. It is reported that electronic appliances market of India will touch the US$ 400 billion market by 2020 (Shenoy 2018). Moreover, it is also stated that during the period of 2017-2020, demand for electronic items in India will grow at the rate of 41 percent. Thus, this is a huge potentiality and business opportunity for Best Buy to enter in the Indian market and tap this growing market. Major electronics retailers operating in the Indian market are Chroma, Reliance Digital, Next and E-Zone. These brands are having the major market share and forming a oligopoly market. Thus, the market concentration is low in Indian electronic retailing market. This will led Best Buy to face high level of competition in the Indian market. However, in the recent time, online market is growing at a rapid pace and more customers are opting for online mode in buying electronic items (Thamizhvanan and Xavier 2013). Thus, it is important for Best Buy to have both the online and offline mode in doing business in India. This will enable them to cater to customers from both the rural and urban areas.

SWOT analysis of Best Buy

SWOT analysis will be done in order to identify the positive and negative factors in the business operation of Best Buy.

Explanation of strengths 

Best Buy is operating the retailing sector till 1966. Thus, they are having huge expertise and understanding about the trend and preference pattern of this market compared to some of their competitors. This will help them in marketing their products in the Indian market along with designing the business strategy that will fetch maximum outcome (Hamilton and Chernev 2013). Already they are having market leadership position in the market of the United States. This is creating a favorable brand image for them and will help them to further penetrate in the Indian market (Zhang 2015). Moreover, being in the market leadership position, Best Buy is having the idea and knowledge about how to operate in this sector. Currently, they are having presence in Canada and Mexico outside of the United States. Thus, they are also having the idea and knowledge about the trend and pattern of the international business. This knowledge will help Best Buy to effectively enter and operate in the Indian market.

Explanation of weaknesses 

One of the major weaknesses of Best Buy is having less market presence in the online market. This is mainly due to the reason that Best Buy is highly and traditionally depended on the brick and mortar stores. Thus their online presence is much less than some of their competitors especially the Amazon in the United States (Wang et al. 2013). In doing business in India, this will be a major weakness for Best Buy due to the fact that online marketing is increasing at a rapid rate. Best Buy is only having presence in Mexico and Canada outside of the United States and thus they do have any idea about the marketing trend in the Asian region. Moreover, Best Buy had to close their operation in China due to various issues, which are also one of their major weaknesses. Operating expenses of Best Buy are also more compared to their online rivals such as Amazon due to the fact that they have to maintain their brick and mortar stores (Little and Coffee 2013).

Explanation of opportunities 

As discussed earlier, India is witnessing one of the highest growth rates in the electronic market. Thus, entering in the Indian market will provide huge business opportunities for Best Buy. Currently, electronic goods comprise of huge diverse items ranging from audio systems to gaming consoles (Cunningham and Froschi 2013). Thus the more will be the diversity of the items; the more will be the market coverage and inclusion of diverse customer segments for Best Buy. They are also having favorable brand value that can be leveraged in different other sectors. This will increase the market area for Best Buy.

Explanation of threats 

The major threat for best Buy will be the economic recession due to the reason that they offer luxurious items, which are vulnerable to economic slowdown (Kluza 2014). Customers will first cut their budget of electronic items during the economic slowdowns. In addition, Indian market is already having number of small and large retailing brands. Thus, emergence of new brands in the market will lead to increase in competition and reduction in profitability for Best Buy. With having number of retailers operating in the market, customers are now having more choices and thus their loyalty level is less.

Recommendations 

Identification of target market 

It is recommended that in terms of demographic segmentation, the target customer segments should be the middle age people between the age of 25 and 60. This is due to the reason that according to reports, middle age population is one of the major portions of the total population of India. Moreover, this age group will have professionals who are having the interest and affordability to buy electronic items. The upper age group of 50 to 60 is being targeted due to the reason that India is having the trend where people in their retirement stage buys expensive electronic items.

In terms of geographic segmentation, metro cities and tier I cities should be targeted at the first phase due to the reason that metro population of India is having the awareness about the latest electronic items and also they are having the affordability. In terms of the behavioral segmentation, customers with having jobs or business or having favorable economic conditions will be targeted along with those who are having the knowledge of latest products.

Recommended new product 

It is recommended that Best Buy should come up with own range of Wi-Fi routers under their private level brand. This is due to the reason that in the Indian market scenario, most of large electronic retailers are not having their own brand of Wi-Fi routers rather they sell the third party brands. Thus, if Best Buy can introduce own brand of Wi-Fi routers in more affordable cost, then it will help to tap the growing demand of routers in the Indian market.

Marketing mix

Explanation of the customer value 

The major value that will be provided by the new product is cost effectiveness. Customers will be able to have routers in less cost compared to the existing products in the market. In addition, as the product will be online only model, thus the customer convenience will be more in buying them. The routers will offer world class quality in transmission and speed of internet. Thus, overall value for the customers will be enhanced. Customers will also be provided with warranty and after sales service.

Adhering with strengths, opportunities 

  The recommended product will effectively adhere to the strengths and opportunities of Best Buy due to the reason that this product will be online only model and this refers that Best Buy will be able to tap the growing online market in India along with competing with the online players. In addition, the favorable brand value of Best Buy will help them to push the sales of privet level brand of routers in the India. This will effectively helps in brand extension for Best Buy. Thus, with the help of this recommended product, Best Buy will be able to leverage on their indentified strengths and opportunities.

Conclusion 

Thus, it can be concluded that entering in the Indian market will be the beneficial for Best Buy due to the huge market opportunities for them. This report discussed about the internal effectiveness in the forms of SWOT analysis to determine the positive and negative factors for Best Buy. In addition, in this report, it is concluded that Best Buy should develop a new private level brand for selling routers for the Indian customers due to the reason that demand for Wi-Fi routers is rapidly increasing in the Indian market. Moreover, it is also concluded that the new product should be marketed through online channels only. This will help them in having effective utilization of the online mediums along with tapping the growing demand for online marketplace in India.

References

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