Acc106 Accounting Principles: Case Scenario Assessment Answer
Question:
Task
Alfie Lockyer decides to start up a business as a sole trader on 1 July 2020. Alfie’s Rugby League Memorabilia and Framing Services will sell a range of different memorabilia items including framed jerseys, signed footballs and signed photos of famous rugby league players both online and from a retail shop in Caloundra, Queensland. The business will also provide professional framing services for customers from its retail shop.
The chart of accounts for the business is shown below:
|
Account number |
Account name |
Assets |
1001 |
Cash at bank |
|
1002 |
Accounts receivable |
|
1003 |
Inventory |
|
1004 |
Office supplies |
|
1005 |
Prepaid rent |
|
1006 |
Framing supplies |
|
1101 |
Shop fixtures and fittings |
|
1102 |
Accumulated depreciation – shop fixtures and fittings |
|
1103 |
Office equipment |
|
1104 |
Accumulated depreciation – office equipment |
Liabilities |
2001 |
Accounts payable |
|
2002 |
Wages payable |
|
2003 |
Interest payable |
|
2004 |
Electricity payable |
|
2101 |
Bank loan |
Equity |
3001 |
A. Lockyer, capital |
|
3002 |
Drawings |
|
3101 |
Profit or loss summary |
Income |
4001 |
Sales income |
|
4002 |
Framing services income |
Expenses |
5001 |
Cost of sales |
|
5002 |
Advertising expense |
|
5003 |
Wages expense |
|
5004 |
Insurance expense |
|
5005 |
Phone and internet expense |
|
5006 |
Electricity expense |
|
5007 |
Office supplies expense |
|
5008 |
Framing supplies expense |
|
5009 |
Rent expense |
|
5010 |
Interest expense |
|
5011 |
Depreciation expense – shop fixtures and fittings |
|
5012 |
Depreciation expense – office equipment |
Below are the transactions for the business for its first month of operations:
1 July 2020 Alfie Lockyer invests $50,000 cash to start the business.
1 July 2020 Borrowed $10,000 cash from the Southpac Bank at an interest rate of 5% per annum payable in arrears on 31 December and 30 June each year.
1 July 2020 Paid $12,000 cash for 12 months’ rent on the shop till 30 June 2021.
1 July 2020 Sunny Coast Shopfitters completed the fixtures and fittings for the shop at a total cost of $19,880 which is due to be paid by the end of July.
1 July 2020 Purchased office equipment for $5,000 cash and office supplies for $350 cash.
2 July 2020 Purchases framing supplies for $590 cash.
2 July 2020 Purchased the following memorabilia items for cash:
- Framed Brisbane Broncos jersey signed by all members of the 1992 premiership winning team: Cost = $1,100 (Item BB1992);
- Signed Billy Slater football boots: Cost = $575 (Item BS2004);
- Football signed by all members of the 2010 Queensland State of Origin team: Cost = $1,530 (Item QLD2010);
- Signed photo of 2010 NSW State of Origin team: Cost = $195 (Item NSW2010);
- Signed photo of 1957 Australian Kangaroos team that won the Rugby League World Cup: Cost = $855 (Item WC1957).
2 July 2020 Incurred online advertising expenses of $3,000. Half of this amount is due to be paid by 23 July, with the remainder due on 13 August.
3 July 2020 Provided framing services for $1,350 cash.
4 July 2020 Sold item BS2004 for $940 cash.
6 July 2020 Sold item WC1957 for $1,560 to a customer on credit. Amount is due in 14 days.
7 July 2020 Paid $250 wages in cash to casual employee.
9 July 2020 Provided framing services for $1,075 cash.
11 July 2020 Purchased framing supplies for $665 cash.
12 July 2020 Provided framing services for $742 cash.
13 July 2020 Purchased the following memorabilia items for cash:
- Signed and framed Jonathon Thurston poster: Cost = $475 (Item JT2017);
- Framed photo of North Queensland Cowboys 2015 Premiership team: Cost = $350 (Item NQ2015);
- Framed South Sydney jersey signed by all members of 2014 premiership winning team: Cost = $840 (Item SS2014);
- Signed Wally Lewis match-worn football boots: Cost = $490 (Item WL1991);
- NRL 2000 Grand final match ball signed by all members of Brisbane Broncos and Sydney Roosters: Cost $1,250 (Item NRL2000).
14 July 2020 Paid $300 wages in cash to casual employee.
16 July 2020 Received amount owing from customer from credit sale on 6 July.
17 July 2020 Sold Item NRL2000 for $2,090 cash.
19 July 2020 Provided framing services for $1,520 cash.
20 July 2020 Paid insurance expense of $525 for July in cash.
21 July 2020 Sold Item JT2017 to a customer on credit for $870. Amount is due within 14 days.
21 July 2020 Paid $500 wages in cash to casual employee.
22 July 2020 Paid amount owing for online advertising.
22 July 2020 Purchased framing supplies for $743 cash.
23 July 2020 Sold Item BB1992 to a customer on credit for $2,430. Amount is due within 14 days.
24 July 2020 Provided framing services for $928 cash.
25 July 2020 Paid $245 cash for phone and internet expenses for July.
25 July 2020 Sold item QLD2010 for $2,890 cash.
26 July 2020 Paid amount owing to Sunny Coast Shopfitters.
27 July 2020 Sold item NSW2010 for $200 cash.
28 July 2020 Paid $450 wages in cash to casual employee.
29 July 2020 Sold item WL1991 for $925 to a customer on credit. Amount is due in 14 days.
29 July 2020 Provided framing services for $2,890 on credit. Amount is due to be paid within 14 days.
30 July 2020 Purchased framing supplies for $1,148 cash.
30 July 2020 Received amount owing from customer for credit sale on 21 July.
31 July 2020 Alfie Lockyer withdrew $5,000 cash from the business.
31 July 2020 Received $850 electricity bill for the month of July. Amount is due to be paid in 7 days’ time.
Below is some additional information relating to the transactions for the business for July 2020 (relevant for adjusting entries):
- One month of rent expense was incurred at 31 July;
- Wages of $165 were earned by the casual employee in the last few days of the month and the next payday is on 4 August;
- Interest expense on the bank loan was incurred during the month with the next interest payment to the bank due on 31 December 2020;
- A stocktake on 31 July revealed that the cost of supplies still on hand were as follows:
o Office supplies = $60;
o Framing supplies = $1,240.
- Additional information for calculating depreciation expenses for July (ie one month) were as follows:
o Shop fixtures and fittings: estimated useful life = 10 years, estimated residual value = $1,000;
o Office equipment: estimated useful life = 4 years; estimated residual value = $500.
Required:
Complete the following for Alfie’s Rugby League Memorabilia and Framing Services for the month of July 2020:
- Record the above transactions for 1 to 31 July in the general journal;
- Post/transfer the transactions to the relevant ledger accounts;
- Using the above additional information, record the necessary adjustingentries in the general journal and post them to the relevant ledger accounts;
- Record the necessary closing entriesin the general journal and post them to the relevant ledger accounts;
- Prepare a post-closing entry trial balance. Refer to example on p. 438 of Deegan textbook. NOTE:Balances should be linked to the closing balances in the ledger accounts;
- Prepare an income statementfor the period ended 31 July 2020 (following the format on p. 523 of Deegan textbook). NOTE: Gross profit should be calculated; Expenses should be listed as they appear in the chart of accounts; and Tax expense should be ignored).
- Prepare a balance sheetas at 31 July 2020 (following the format on pp. 438-439 of Deegan textbook). NOTE: Balances should be linked to the closing balances in the ledger accounts.
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